MODULE module_cu_kfeta USE module_wrf_error ! ! V3.3: A new trigger function is added based Ma and Tan (2009): ! Ma, L.-M. and Z.-M. Tan, 2009: Improving the behavior of ! the cumulus parameterization for tropical cyclone prediction: ! Convection trigger. Atmospheric Research, 92, 190 - 211. ! !ckay ! WRF v3.5 with diagnosed deep and shallow KF cloud fraction using ! CAM3-CAM5 methodology, along with captured liquid and ice condensates. ! JAH & KA (U.S. EPA) -- May 2013 ! !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Lookup table variables: INTEGER, PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: KFNT=250,KFNP=220!wig, 24-Aug-2006: added private to prevent CuP conflicts !BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme REAL, DIMENSION(KFNT,KFNP),PRIVATE, SAVE :: TTAB,QSTAB REAL, DIMENSION(KFNP),PRIVATE, SAVE :: THE0K REAL, DIMENSION(200),PRIVATE, SAVE :: ALU REAL, PRIVATE, SAVE :: RDPR,RDTHK,PLUTOP ! Note: KF Lookup table is used by subroutines KF_eta_PARA, TPMIX2, ! TPMIX2DD, ENVIRTHT ! End of Lookup table variables: CONTAINS SUBROUTINE KF_eta_CPS( & ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde & ,ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme & ,its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte & ,trigger & ,DT,KTAU,DX,CUDT,ADAPT_STEP_FLAG & ,rho,RAINCV,PRATEC,NCA & ,U,V,TH,T,W,dz8w,Pcps,pi & ,W0AVG,XLV0,XLV1,XLS0,XLS1,CP,R,G,EP1 & ,EP2,SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0 & ,STEPCU,CU_ACT_FLAG,warm_rain,CUTOP,CUBOT & ,QV & ,shall & !BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme added "shall" ! optionals ,F_QV ,F_QC ,F_QR ,F_QI ,F_QS & ,RTHCUTEN,RQVCUTEN,RQCCUTEN,RQRCUTEN & ,RQICUTEN,RQSCUTEN, RQVFTEN & !ckay ,cldfra_dp_KF,cldfra_sh_KF & ,qc_KF,qi_KF & !kf_edrates ,UDR_KF,DDR_KF & ,UER_KF,DER_KF & ,TIMEC_KF,KF_EDRATES & ) ! !------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE !------------------------------------------------------------- INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: & ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde, & ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme, & its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: trigger INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: STEPCU LOGICAL, INTENT(IN ) :: warm_rain REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: XLV0,XLV1,XLS0,XLS1 REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: CP,R,G,EP1,EP2 REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0 INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: KTAU REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , kms:kme , jms:jme ) , & INTENT(IN ) :: & U, & V, & W, & TH, & T, & QV, & dz8w, & Pcps, & rho, & pi ! REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , kms:kme , jms:jme ) , & INTENT(INOUT) :: & W0AVG REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: DT, DX REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: CUDT LOGICAL,OPTIONAL,INTENT(IN ) :: ADAPT_STEP_FLAG ! REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: RAINCV REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: PRATEC REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: NCA REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), OPTIONAL, & INTENT(INOUT) :: SHALL !BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(OUT) :: CUBOT, & CUTOP LOGICAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: CU_ACT_FLAG ! ! Optional arguments ! REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , kms:kme , jms:jme ), & OPTIONAL, & INTENT(INOUT) :: & RTHCUTEN, & RQVCUTEN, & RQCCUTEN, & RQRCUTEN, & RQICUTEN, & RQSCUTEN, & RQVFTEN ! ! Flags relating to the optional tendency arrays declared above ! Models that carry the optional tendencies will provdide the ! optional arguments at compile time; these flags all the model ! to determine at run-time whether a particular tracer is in ! use or not. ! LOGICAL, OPTIONAL :: & F_QV & ,F_QC & ,F_QR & ,F_QI & ,F_QS !ckay REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , kms:kme , jms:jme ) , & INTENT(INOUT) :: & cldfra_dp_KF, & cldfra_sh_KF, & qc_KF, & qi_KF !kf_edrates REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , kms:kme , jms:jme ) , & INTENT(INOUT) :: & UDR_KF, & DDR_KF, & UER_KF, & DER_KF REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ) , & INTENT(INOUT) :: & TIMEC_KF INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: KF_EDRATES ! LOCAL VARS LOGICAL :: flag_qr, flag_qi, flag_qs REAL, DIMENSION( kts:kte ) :: & U1D, & V1D, & T1D, & DZ1D, & QV1D, & P1D, & RHO1D, & tpart_v1D, & tpart_h1D, & W0AVG1D REAL, DIMENSION( kts:kte ):: & DQDT, & DQIDT, & DQCDT, & DQRDT, & DQSDT, & DTDT REAL, DIMENSION (its-1:ite+1,kts:kte,jts-1:jte+1) :: aveh_t, aveh_q REAL, DIMENSION (its:ite,kts:kte,jts:jte) :: aveh_qmax, aveh_qmin REAL, DIMENSION (its:ite,kts:kte,jts:jte) :: avev_t, avev_q REAL, DIMENSION (its:ite,kts:kte,jts:jte) :: avev_qmax, avev_qmin REAL, DIMENSION (its:ite,kts:kte,jts:jte) :: coef_v, coef_h, tpart_h, tpart_v INTEGER :: ii,jj,kk REAL :: ttop REAL, DIMENSION (kts:kte) :: z0 REAL :: TST,tv,PRS,RHOE,W0,SCR1,DXSQ,tmp integer :: ibegh,iendh,jbegh,jendh integer :: istart,iend,jstart,jend INTEGER :: i,j,k,NTST INTEGER :: ishall !BSINGH - For WRFCuP Scheme REAL :: lastdt = -1.0 REAL :: W0AVGfctr, W0fctr, W0den ! DXSQ=DX*DX !---------------------- NTST=STEPCU TST=float(NTST*2) flag_qr = .FALSE. flag_qi = .FALSE. flag_qs = .FALSE. IF ( PRESENT(F_QR) ) flag_qr = F_QR IF ( PRESENT(F_QI) ) flag_qi = F_QI IF ( PRESENT(F_QS) ) flag_qs = F_QS ! if (lastdt < 0) then lastdt = dt endif if (ADAPT_STEP_FLAG) then W0AVGfctr = 2 * MAX(CUDT*60,dt) - dt W0fctr = dt W0den = 2 * MAX(CUDT*60,dt) else W0AVGfctr = (TST-1.) W0fctr = 1. W0den = TST endif DO J = jts,jte DO K=kts,kte DO I= its,ite ! SCR1=-5.0E-4*G*rho(I,K,J)*(w(I,K,J)+w(I,K+1,J)) ! TV=T(I,K,J)*(1.+EP1*QV(I,K,J)) ! RHOE=Pcps(I,K,J)/(R*TV) ! W0=-101.9368*SCR1/RHOE W0=0.5*(w(I,K,J)+w(I,K+1,J)) ! Old: ! ! W0AVG(I,K,J)=(W0AVG(I,K,J)*(TST-1.)+W0)/TST ! ! New, to support adaptive time step: ! W0AVG(I,K,J) = ( W0AVG(I,K,J) * W0AVGfctr + W0 * W0fctr ) / W0den ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO lastdt = dt ! New trigger function IF (trigger.eq.2) THEN ! ! calculate 9-point average of moisture advection and temperature using halo (Horizontal) ! aveh_t=-999 ! horizontal 9-point ave aveh_q=-999 avev_t=0 ! vertical 3-level ave avev_q=0 avev_qmax=0 avev_qmin=0 aveh_qmax=0 aveh_qmin=0 tpart_h=0 tpart_v=0 coef_h=0 coef_v=0 ibegh=max(its-1, ids+1) ! start from 2 jbegh=max(jts-1, jds+1) iendh=min(ite+1, ide-2) ! end at ide-2 jendh=min(jte+1, jde-2) DO J = jbegh,jendh DO K = kts,kte DO I = ibegh,iendh aveh_t(i,k,j)=(T(i-1,k,j-1)+T(i-1,k,j) +T(i-1,k,j+1)+ & T(i,k,j-1) +T(i,k,j) +T(i,k,j+1)+ & T(i+1,k,j-1) +T(i+1,k,j) +T(i+1,k,j+1))/9. aveh_q(i,k,j)=(rqvften(i-1,k,j-1)+rqvften(i-1,k,j) +rqvften(i-1,k,j+1)+ & rqvften(i,k,j-1) +rqvften(i,k,j) +rqvften(i,k,j+1)+ & rqvften(i+1,k,j-1) +rqvften(i+1,k,j) +rqvften(i+1,k,j+1))/9. ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ! boundary value ( all processors will do the following? Or just those processsors handling sub-area including boundary) DO K = kts,kte DO J = jts-1,jte+1 DO I = its-1,ite+1 if(i.eq.ids) then aveh_t(i,k,j)=aveh_t(i+1,k,j) aveh_q(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i+1,k,j) elseif(i.eq.ide-1) then aveh_t(i,k,j)=aveh_t(i-1,k,j) aveh_q(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i-1,k,j) endif if(j.eq.jds) then aveh_t(i,k,j)=aveh_t(i,k,j+1) aveh_q(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i,k,j+1) elseif(j.eq.jde-1) then aveh_t(i,k,j)=aveh_t(i,k,j-1) aveh_q(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i,k,j-1) endif if(j.eq.jds.and.i.eq.ids) then aveh_q(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i+1,k,j+1) aveh_t(i,k,j)=aveh_t(i+1,k,j+1) endif if(j.eq.jde-1.and.i.eq.ids) then aveh_q(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i+1,k,j-1) aveh_t(i,k,j)=aveh_t(i+1,k,j-1) endif if(j.eq.jde-1.and.i.eq.ide-1) then aveh_q(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i-1,k,j-1) aveh_t(i,k,j)=aveh_t(i-1,k,j-1) endif if(j.eq.jds.and.i.eq.ide-1) then aveh_q(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i-1,k,j+1) aveh_t(i,k,j)=aveh_t(i-1,k,j+1) endif ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ! search for max/min moisture advection in 9-point range, calculate horizontal T-perturbation (tpart_h) istart=max(its, ids+1) ! start from 2 jstart=max(jts, jds+1) iend=min(ite, ide-2) ! end at ide-2 jend=min(jte, jde-2) DO K = kts,kte DO J = jstart,jend DO I = istart,iend aveh_qmax(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i,k,j) aveh_qmin(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i,k,j) DO ii=-1, 1 DO jj=-1,1 if(aveh_q(i+II,k,j+JJ).gt.aveh_qmax(i,k,j)) aveh_qmax(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i+II,k,j+JJ) if(aveh_q(i+II,k,j+JJ).lt.aveh_qmin(i,k,j)) aveh_qmin(i,k,j)=aveh_q(i+II,k,j+JJ) ENDDO ENDDO if(aveh_qmax(i,k,j).gt.aveh_qmin(i,k,j))then coef_h(i,k,j)=(aveh_q(i,k,j)-aveh_qmin(i,k,j))/(aveh_qmax(i,k,j)-aveh_qmin(i,k,j)) else coef_h(i,k,j)=0. endif coef_h(i,k,j)=amin1(coef_h(i,k,j),1.0) coef_h(i,k,j)=amax1(coef_h(i,k,j),0.0) tpart_h(i,k,j)=coef_h(i,k,j)*(T(i,k,j)-aveh_t(i,k,j)) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO 89 continue ! vertical 3-layer calculation DO J = jts, jte DO I = its, ite z0(1) = 0.5 * dz8w(i,1,j) DO K = 2, kte Z0(K) = Z0(K-1) + .5 * (DZ8W(i,K,j) + DZ8W(i,K-1,j)) ENDDO DO K = kts+1,kte-1 ttop = t(i,k,j) + ((t(i,k,j) - t(i,k+1,j)) / (z0(k) - z0(k+1))) * (z0(k)-z0(k-1)) avev_t(i,k,j)=(T(i,k-1,j) + T(i,k,j) + ttop)/3. ! avev_t(i,k,j)=(T(i,k-1,j)+T(i,k,j) + T(i,k+1,j))/3. avev_q(i,k,j)=(rqvften(i,k-1,j)+rqvften(i,k,j) + rqvften(i,k+1,j))/3. ENDDO avev_t(i,kts,j)=avev_t(i,kts+1,j) ! lowest level value, is it the same as avev_t(i,kds,j)=avev_t(i,kds+1,j)? avev_q(i,kts,j)=avev_q(i,kts+1,j) avev_t(i,kte,j)=avev_t(i,kte-1,j) ! highest level value avev_q(i,kte,j)=avev_q(i,kte-1,j) ENDDO ENDDO ! max /min value DO J = jts, jte DO I = its, ite DO K = kts+1,kte-1 avev_qmax(i,k,j)=avev_q(i,k,j) avev_qmin(i,k,j)=avev_q(i,k,j) DO kk=-1,1 if(avev_q(i,k+kk,j).gt.avev_qmax(i,k,j)) avev_qmax(i,k,j)=avev_q(i,k+kk,j) if(avev_q(i,k+kk,j).lt.avev_qmin(i,k,j)) avev_qmin(i,k,j)=avev_q(i,k+kk,j) ENDDO if(avev_qmax(i,k,j).gt.avev_qmin(i,k,j)) then coef_v(i,k,j)=(avev_q(i,k,j)-avev_qmin(i,k,j))/(avev_qmax(i,k,j)-avev_qmin(i,k,j)) else coef_v(i,k,j)=0 endif tpart_v(i,k,j)=coef_v(i,k,j)*(T(i,k,j)-avev_t(i,k,j)) ENDDO tpart_v(i,kts,j)= tpart_v(i,kts+1,j) ! lowest level tpart_v(i,kte,j)= tpart_v(i,kte-1,j) ! highest level ENDDO ENDDO ENDIF ! endif (trigger.eq.2) ! DO J = jts,jte DO I= its,ite CU_ACT_FLAG(i,j) = .true. ENDDO ENDDO DO J = jts,jte DO I=its,ite IF ( NCA(I,J) .ge. 0.5*DT ) then CU_ACT_FLAG(i,j) = .false. ELSE DO k=kts,kte DQDT(k)=0. DQIDT(k)=0. DQCDT(k)=0. DQRDT(k)=0. DQSDT(k)=0. DTDT(k)=0. !ckay cldfra_dp_KF(I,k,J)=0. cldfra_sh_KF(I,k,J)=0. qc_KF(I,k,J)=0. qi_KF(I,k,J)=0. ENDDO !kf_edrates IF (KF_EDRATES == 1) THEN DO k=kts,kte UDR_KF(I,k,J)=0. DDR_KF(I,k,J)=0. UER_KF(I,k,J)=0. DER_KF(I,k,J)=0. ENDDO TIMEC_KF(I,J)=0. ENDIF RAINCV(I,J)=0. CUTOP(I,J)=KTS CUBOT(I,J)=KTE+1 PRATEC(I,J)=0. ! ! assign vars from 3D to 1D DO K=kts,kte U1D(K) =U(I,K,J) V1D(K) =V(I,K,J) T1D(K) =T(I,K,J) RHO1D(K) =rho(I,K,J) QV1D(K)=QV(I,K,J) P1D(K) =Pcps(I,K,J) W0AVG1D(K) =W0AVG(I,K,J) DZ1D(k)=dz8w(I,K,J) IF (trigger.eq.2) THEN tpart_h1D(K) =tpart_h(I,K,J) tpart_v1D(K) =tpart_v(I,K,J) ELSE tpart_h1D(K) = 0. tpart_v1D(K) = 0. ENDIF ENDDO CALL KF_eta_PARA(I, J, & U1D,V1D,T1D,QV1D,P1D,DZ1D,W0AVG1D, & tpart_h1D,tpart_v1D, & trigger, & DT,DX,DXSQ,RHO1D, & XLV0,XLV1,XLS0,XLS1,CP,R,G, & EP2,SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0, & DQDT,DQIDT,DQCDT,DQRDT,DQSDT,DTDT, & RAINCV,PRATEC,NCA, & flag_QI,flag_QS,warm_rain, & CUTOP,CUBOT,ishall,CUDT, & !BSINGH - Added ishall as arg for WRFCuP ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde, & ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme, & its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte, & !ckay cldfra_dp_KF,cldfra_sh_KF, & qc_KF,qi_KF, & !kf_edrates UDR_KF,DDR_KF, & UER_KF,DER_KF, & TIMEC_KF,KF_EDRATES ) if(present(shall))shall(i,j) = ishall !,BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme IF(PRESENT(rthcuten).AND.PRESENT(rqvcuten)) THEN DO K=kts,kte RTHCUTEN(I,K,J)=DTDT(K)/pi(I,K,J) RQVCUTEN(I,K,J)=DQDT(K) ENDDO ENDIF IF(PRESENT(rqrcuten).AND.PRESENT(rqccuten)) THEN IF( F_QR )THEN DO K=kts,kte RQRCUTEN(I,K,J)=DQRDT(K) RQCCUTEN(I,K,J)=DQCDT(K) ENDDO ELSE ! This is the case for Eta microphysics without 3d rain field DO K=kts,kte RQRCUTEN(I,K,J)=0. RQCCUTEN(I,K,J)=DQRDT(K)+DQCDT(K) ENDDO ENDIF ENDIF !...... QSTEN STORES GRAUPEL TENDENCY IF IT EXISTS, OTHERISE SNOW (V2) IF(PRESENT( rqicuten )) THEN IF ( F_QI ) THEN DO K=kts,kte RQICUTEN(I,K,J)=DQIDT(K) ENDDO ENDIF ENDIF IF(PRESENT( rqscuten )) THEN IF ( F_QS ) THEN DO K=kts,kte RQSCUTEN(I,K,J)=DQSDT(K) ENDDO ENDIF ENDIF ! ENDIF ENDDO ! i-loop ENDDO ! j-loop ! END SUBROUTINE KF_eta_CPS ! **************************************************************************** !----------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE KF_eta_PARA (I, J, & U0,V0,T0,QV0,P0,DZQ,W0AVG1D, & TPART_H0,TPART_V0, & trigger, & DT,DX,DXSQ,rhoe, & XLV0,XLV1,XLS0,XLS1,CP,R,G, & EP2,SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0, & DQDT,DQIDT,DQCDT,DQRDT,DQSDT,DTDT, & RAINCV,PRATEC,NCA, & F_QI,F_QS,warm_rain, & CUTOP,CUBOT,ishall,CUDT, & !BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde, & ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme, & its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte, & !ckay cldfra_dp_KF,cldfra_sh_KF, & qc_KF,qi_KF, & !kf_edrates UDR_KF,DDR_KF, & UER_KF,DER_KF, & TIMEC_KF,KF_EDRATES ) !----------------------------------------------------------- !***** The KF scheme that is currently used in experimental runs of EMCs !***** Eta model....jsk 8/00 ! IMPLICIT NONE !----------------------------------------------------------- INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: ids,ide, jds,jde, kds,kde, & ims,ime, jms,jme, kms,kme, & its,ite, jts,jte, kts,kte, & I,J ! ,P_QI,P_QS,P_FIRST_SCALAR INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: trigger LOGICAL, INTENT(IN ) :: F_QI, F_QS LOGICAL, INTENT(IN ) :: warm_rain ! REAL, DIMENSION( kts:kte ), & INTENT(IN ) :: U0, & V0, & TPART_H0, & TPART_V0, & T0, & QV0, & P0, & rhoe, & DZQ, & W0AVG1D ! REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: DT,DX,DXSQ ! REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: XLV0,XLV1,XLS0,XLS1,CP,R,G REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: EP2,SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0 ! INTEGER, INTENT(INOUT) :: ISHALL REAL, DIMENSION( kts:kte ), INTENT(INOUT) :: & DQDT, & DQIDT, & DQCDT, & DQRDT, & DQSDT, & DTDT REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: NCA !ckay REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , kms:kme , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: cldfra_dp_KF, & cldfra_sh_KF, & qc_KF, & qi_KF !kf_edrates REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , kms:kme , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: UDR_KF, & DDR_KF, & UER_KF, & DER_KF REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: TIMEC_KF INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: KF_EDRATES REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: RAINCV REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(INOUT) :: PRATEC REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), & INTENT(OUT) :: CUBOT, & CUTOP REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: CUDT ! !...DEFINE LOCAL VARIABLES... ! REAL, DIMENSION( kts:kte ) :: & Q0,Z0,TV0,TU,TVU,QU,TZ,TVD, & QD,QES,THTES,TG,TVG,QG,WU,WD,W0,EMS,EMSD, & UMF,UER,UDR,DMF,DER,DDR,UMF2,UER2, & UDR2,DMF2,DER2,DDR2,DZA,THTA0,THETEE, & THTAU,THETEU,THTAD,THETED,QLIQ,QICE, & QLQOUT,QICOUT,PPTLIQ,PPTICE,DETLQ,DETIC, & DETLQ2,DETIC2,RATIO,RATIO2 REAL, DIMENSION( kts:kte ) :: & DOMGDP,EXN,TVQU,DP,RH,EQFRC,WSPD, & QDT,FXM,THTAG,THPA,THFXOUT, & THFXIN,QPA,QFXOUT,QFXIN,QLPA,QLFXIN, & QLFXOUT,QIPA,QIFXIN,QIFXOUT,QRPA, & QRFXIN,QRFXOUT,QSPA,QSFXIN,QSFXOUT, & QL0,QLG,QI0,QIG,QR0,QRG,QS0,QSG REAL, DIMENSION( kts:kte+1 ) :: OMG REAL, DIMENSION( kts:kte ) :: RAINFB,SNOWFB REAL, DIMENSION( kts:kte ) :: & CLDHGT,QSD,DILFRC,DDILFRC,TKE,TGU,QGU,THTEEG ! LOCAL VARS REAL :: P00,T00,RLF,RHIC,RHBC,PIE, & TTFRZ,TBFRZ,C5,RATE REAL :: GDRY,ROCP,ALIQ,BLIQ, & CLIQ,DLIQ REAL :: FBFRC,P300,DPTHMX,THMIX,QMIX,ZMIX,PMIX, & ROCPQ,TMIX,EMIX,TLOG,TDPT,TLCL,TVLCL, & CPORQ,PLCL,ES,DLP,TENV,QENV,TVEN,TVBAR, & ZLCL,WKL,WABS,TRPPT,WSIGNE,DTLCL,GDT,WLCL,& TVAVG,QESE,WTW,RHOLCL,AU0,VMFLCL,UPOLD, & UPNEW,ABE,WKLCL,TTEMP,FRC1, & QNEWIC,RL,R1,QNWFRZ,EFFQ,BE,BOTERM,ENTERM,& DZZ,UDLBE,REI,EE2,UD2,TTMP,F1,F2, & THTTMP,QTMP,TMPLIQ,TMPICE,TU95,TU10,EE1, & UD1,DPTT,QNEWLQ,DUMFDP,EE,TSAT, & THTA,VCONV,TIMEC,SHSIGN,VWS,PEF, & CBH,RCBH,PEFCBH,PEFF,PEFF2,TDER,THTMIN, & DTMLTD,QS,TADVEC,DPDD,FRC,DPT,RDD,A1, & DSSDT,DTMP,T1RH,QSRH,PPTFLX,CPR,CNDTNF, & UPDINC,AINCM2,DEVDMF,PPR,RCED,DPPTDF, & DMFLFS,DMFLFS2,RCED2,DDINC,AINCMX,AINCM1, & AINC,TDER2,PPTFL2,FABE,STAB,DTT,DTT1, & DTIME,TMA,TMB,TMM,BCOEFF,ACOEFF,QVDIFF, & TOPOMG,CPM,DQ,ABEG,DABE,DFDA,FRC2,DR, & UDFRC,TUC,QGS,RH0,RHG,QINIT,QFNL,ERR2, & RELERR,RLC,RLS,RNC,FABEOLD,AINCOLD,UEFRC, & DDFRC,TDC,DEFRC,RHBAR,DMFFRC,DPMIN,DILBE REAL :: ASTRT,TP,VALUE,AINTRP,TKEMAX,QFRZ,& QSS,PPTMLT,DTMELT,RHH,EVAC,BINC ! INTEGER :: INDLU,NU,NUCHM,NNN,KLFS REAL :: CHMIN,PM15,CHMAX,DTRH,RAD,DPPP REAL :: TVDIFF,DTTOT,ABSOMG,ABSOMGTC,FRDP !ckay REAL :: xcldfra,UMF_new INTEGER :: KX,K,KL ! INTEGER :: NCHECK INTEGER, DIMENSION (kts:kte) :: KCHECK INTEGER :: ISTOP,ML,L5,KMIX,LOW, & LC,MXLAYR,LLFC,NLAYRS,NK, & KPBL,KLCL,LCL,LET,IFLAG, & NK1,LTOP,NJ,LTOP1, & LTOPM1,LVF,KSTART,KMIN,LFS, & ND,NIC,LDB,LDT,ND1,NDK, & NM,LMAX,NCOUNT,NOITR, & NSTEP,NTC,NCHM,NSHALL LOGICAL :: IPRNT REAL :: u00,qslcl,rhlcl,dqssdt !jfb CHARACTER*1024 message ! DATA P00,T00/1.E5,273.16/ DATA RLF/3.339E5/ DATA RHIC,RHBC/1.,0.90/ DATA PIE,TTFRZ,TBFRZ,C5/3.141592654,268.16,248.16,1.0723E-3/ DATA RATE/0.03/ ! wrf default ! DATA RATE/0.01/ ! value used in NRCM ! DATA RATE/0.001/ ! effectively turn off autoconversion !----------------------------------------------------------- IPRNT=.FALSE. GDRY=-G/CP ROCP=R/CP NSHALL = 0 KL=kte KX=kte ! ! ALIQ = 613.3 ! BLIQ = 17.502 ! CLIQ = 4780.8 ! DLIQ = 32.19 ALIQ = SVP1*1000. BLIQ = SVP2 CLIQ = SVP2*SVPT0 DLIQ = SVP3 ! ! !**************************************************************************** ! ! PPT FB MODS !...OPTION TO FEED CONVECTIVELY GENERATED RAINWATER ! PPT FB MODS !...INTO GRID-RESOLVED RAINWATER (OR SNOW/GRAUPEL) ! PPT FB MODS !...FIELD. "FBFRC" IS THE FRACTION OF AVAILABLE ! PPT FB MODS !...PRECIPITATION TO BE FED BACK (0.0 - 1.0)... ! PPT FB MODS FBFRC=0.0 ! PPT FB MODS !...mods to allow shallow convection... NCHM = 0 ISHALL = 0 DPMIN = 5.E3 !... P300=P0(1)-30000. ! !...PRESSURE PERTURBATION TERM IS ONLY DEFINED AT MID-POINT OF !...VERTICAL LAYERS...SINCE TOTAL PRESSURE IS NEEDED AT THE TOP AND !...BOTTOM OF LAYERS BELOW, DO AN INTERPOLATION... ! !...INPUT A VERTICAL SOUNDING ... NOTE THAT MODEL LAYERS ARE NUMBERED !...FROM BOTTOM-UP IN THE KF SCHEME... ! ML=0 !SUE tmprpsb=1./PSB(I,J) !SUE CELL=PTOP*tmprpsb ! DO K=1,KX ! ! Saturation vapor pressure (ES) is calculated following Buck (1981) !...IF Q0 IS ABOVE SATURATION VALUE, REDUCE IT TO SATURATION LEVEL... ! ES=ALIQ*EXP((BLIQ*T0(K)-CLIQ)/(T0(K)-DLIQ)) QES(K)=0.622*ES/(P0(K)-ES) Q0(K)=AMIN1(QES(K),QV0(K)) Q0(K)=AMAX1(0.000001,Q0(K)) QL0(K)=0. QI0(K)=0. QR0(K)=0. QS0(K)=0. RH(K) = Q0(K)/QES(K) DILFRC(K) = 1. TV0(K)=T0(K)*(1.+0.608*Q0(K)) ! RHOE(K)=P0(K)/(R*TV0(K)) ! DP IS THE PRESSURE INTERVAL BETWEEN FULL SIGMA LEVELS... DP(K)=rhoe(k)*g*DZQ(k) ! IF Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) is available from turbulent mixing scheme ! use it for shallow convection...For now, assume it is not available.... ! TKE(K) = Q2(I,J,NK) TKE(K) = 0. CLDHGT(K) = 0. ! IF(P0(K).GE.500E2)L5=K IF(P0(K).GE.0.5*P0(1))L5=K IF(P0(K).GE.P300)LLFC=K ENDDO ! !...DZQ IS DZ BETWEEN SIGMA SURFACES, DZA IS DZ BETWEEN MODEL HALF LEVEL Z0(1)=.5*DZQ(1) !cdir novector DO K=2,KL Z0(K)=Z0(K-1)+.5*(DZQ(K)+DZQ(K-1)) DZA(K-1)=Z0(K)-Z0(K-1) ENDDO DZA(KL)=0. ! ! ! To save time, specify a pressure interval to move up in sequential ! check of different ~50 mb deep groups of adjacent model layers in ! the process of identifying updraft source layer (USL). Note that ! this search is terminated as soon as a buoyant parcel is found and ! this parcel can produce a cloud greater than specifed minimum depth ! (CHMIN)...For now, set interval at 15 mb... ! NCHECK = 1 KCHECK(NCHECK)=1 PM15 = P0(1)-15.E2 DO K=2,LLFC IF(P0(K).LT.PM15)THEN NCHECK = NCHECK+1 KCHECK(NCHECK) = K PM15 = PM15-15.E2 ENDIF ENDDO ! NU=0 NUCHM=0 usl: DO NU = NU+1 IF(NU.GT.NCHECK)THEN IF(ISHALL.EQ.1)THEN CHMAX = 0. NCHM = 0 DO NK = 1,NCHECK NNN=KCHECK(NK) IF(CLDHGT(NNN).GT.CHMAX)THEN NCHM = NNN NUCHM = NK CHMAX = CLDHGT(NNN) ENDIF ENDDO NU = NUCHM-1 FBFRC=1. CYCLE usl ELSE !BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme ! wig, 29-Aug-2006: I think this is where no convecion occurs. So, force ! ishall to a flag value to indicate this for accounting purposes. ishall = 2 !BSINGH -ENDS RETURN ENDIF ENDIF KMIX = KCHECK(NU) LOW=KMIX !... LC = LOW ! !...ASSUME THAT IN ORDER TO SUPPORT A DEEP UPDRAFT YOU NEED A LAYER OF !...UNSTABLE AIR AT LEAST 50 mb DEEP...TO APPROXIMATE THIS, ISOLATE A !...GROUP OF ADJACENT INDIVIDUAL MODEL LAYERS, WITH THE BASE AT LEVEL !...LC, SUCH THAT THE COMBINED DEPTH OF THESE LAYERS IS AT LEAST 50 mb.. ! NLAYRS=0 DPTHMX=0. NK=LC-1 IF ( NK+1 .LT. KTS ) THEN WRITE(message,*)'WOULD GO OFF BOTTOM: KF_ETA_PARA I,J,NK',I,J,NK CALL wrf_message (TRIM(message)) ELSE DO NK=NK+1 IF ( NK .GT. KTE ) THEN WRITE(message,*)'WOULD GO OFF TOP: KF_ETA_PARA I,J,DPTHMX,DPMIN',I,J,DPTHMX,DPMIN CALL wrf_message (TRIM(message)) EXIT ENDIF DPTHMX=DPTHMX+DP(NK) NLAYRS=NLAYRS+1 IF(DPTHMX.GT.DPMIN)THEN EXIT ENDIF END DO ENDIF IF(DPTHMX.LT.DPMIN)THEN !BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme ! wig, 29-Aug-2006: Indicate no convection occurred in ishall. ishall = 2 !BSINGH -ENDS RETURN ENDIF KPBL=LC+NLAYRS-1 ! !...******************************************************** !...for computational simplicity without much loss in accuracy, !...mix temperature instead of theta for evaluating convective !...initiation (triggering) potential... ! THMIX=0. TMIX=0. QMIX=0. ZMIX=0. PMIX=0. ! !...FIND THE THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LAYER BY !...MASS-WEIGHTING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INDIVIDUAL MODEL !...LAYERS... ! !cdir novector DO NK=LC,KPBL TMIX=TMIX+DP(NK)*T0(NK) QMIX=QMIX+DP(NK)*Q0(NK) ZMIX=ZMIX+DP(NK)*Z0(NK) PMIX=PMIX+DP(NK)*P0(NK) ENDDO ! THMIX=THMIX/DPTHMX TMIX=TMIX/DPTHMX QMIX=QMIX/DPTHMX ZMIX=ZMIX/DPTHMX PMIX=PMIX/DPTHMX EMIX=QMIX*PMIX/(0.622+QMIX) ! !...FIND THE TEMPERATURE OF THE MIXTURE AT ITS LCL... ! ! TLOG=ALOG(EMIX/ALIQ) ! ...calculate dewpoint using lookup table... ! astrt=1.e-3 ainc=0.075 a1=emix/aliq tp=(a1-astrt)/ainc indlu=int(tp)+1 value=(indlu-1)*ainc+astrt aintrp=(a1-value)/ainc tlog=aintrp*alu(indlu+1)+(1-aintrp)*alu(indlu) TDPT=(CLIQ-DLIQ*TLOG)/(BLIQ-TLOG) TLCL=TDPT-(.212+1.571E-3*(TDPT-T00)-4.36E-4*(TMIX-T00))*(TMIX-TDPT) TLCL=AMIN1(TLCL,TMIX) TVLCL=TLCL*(1.+0.608*QMIX) ZLCL = ZMIX+(TLCL-TMIX)/GDRY ! NK = LC-1 ! DO ! NK = NK+1 ! KLCL=NK ! IF(ZLCL.LE.Z0(NK) .or. NK.GT.KL)THEN ! EXIT ! ENDIF ! ENDDO ! IF(NK.GT.KL)THEN ! RETURN ! ENDIF DO NK = LC, KL KLCL = NK IF ( ZLCL.LE.Z0(NK) ) EXIT END DO IF ( ZLCL.GT.Z0(KL) ) then !BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme !BSINGH - Improvised based on the following reason !Before every "RETURN" statement assign ishall=2 ! wig, 29-Aug-2006: Indicate no convection occurred in ishall. ishall = 2 !BSINGH -ENDS RETURN endif K=KLCL-1 ! calculate DLP using Z instead of log(P) DLP=(ZLCL-Z0(K))/(Z0(KLCL)-Z0(K)) ! !...ESTIMATE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE AND MIXING RATIO AT THE LCL... ! TENV=T0(K)+(T0(KLCL)-T0(K))*DLP QENV=Q0(K)+(Q0(KLCL)-Q0(K))*DLP TVEN=TENV*(1.+0.608*QENV) ! !...CHECK TO SEE IF CLOUD IS BUOYANT USING FRITSCH-CHAPPELL TRIGGER !...FUNCTION DESCRIBED IN KAIN AND FRITSCH (1992)...W0 IS AN !...APROXIMATE VALUE FOR THE RUNNING-MEAN GRID-SCALE VERTICAL !...VELOCITY, WHICH GIVES SMOOTHER FIELDS OF CONVECTIVE INITIATION !...THAN THE INSTANTANEOUS VALUE...FORMULA RELATING TEMPERATURE !...PERTURBATION TO VERTICAL VELOCITY HAS BEEN USED WITH THE MOST !...SUCCESS AT GRID LENGTHS NEAR 25 km. FOR DIFFERENT GRID-LENGTHS, !...ADJUST VERTICAL VELOCITY TO EQUIVALENT VALUE FOR 25 KM GRID !...LENGTH, ASSUMING LINEAR DEPENDENCE OF W ON GRID LENGTH... ! IF(ZLCL.LT.2.E3)THEN ! Kain (2004) Eq. 2 WKLCL=0.02*ZLCL/2.E3 ELSE WKLCL=0.02 ! units of m/s ENDIF WKL=(W0AVG1D(K)+(W0AVG1D(KLCL)-W0AVG1D(K))*DLP)*DX/25.E3-WKLCL IF(WKL.LT.0.0001)THEN DTLCL=0. ELSE DTLCL=4.64*WKL**0.33 ! Kain (2004) Eq. 1 ENDIF ! New trigger function IF(trigger.eq.2) then DTLCL=amax1(TPART_H0(KLCL)+TPART_V0(KLCL),0.0) ENDIF ! end for trigger function ! dtrh = 0. if (trigger .eq. 3) then !...for ETA model, give parcel an extra temperature perturbation based !...the threshold RH for condensation (U00)... ! as described in Narita and Ohmori (2007, 12th Mesoscale Conf. ! !...for now, just assume U00=0.75... !...!!!!!! for MM5, SET DTRH = 0. !!!!!!!! U00 = 0.75 IF(U00.lt.1.)THEN QSLCL=QES(K)+(QES(KLCL)-QES(K))*DLP RHLCL = QENV/QSLCL DQSSDT = QMIX*(CLIQ-BLIQ*DLIQ)/((TLCL-DLIQ)*(TLCL-DLIQ)) IF(RHLCL.ge.0.75 .and. RHLCL.le.0.95)then DTRH = 0.25*(RHLCL-0.75)*QMIX/DQSSDT ELSEIF(RHLCL.GT.0.95)THEN DTRH = (1./RHLCL-1.)*QMIX/DQSSDT ELSE DTRH = 0. ENDIF ENDIF endif ! trigger 3 ! IF(ISHALL.EQ.1)IPRNT=.TRUE. ! IPRNT=.TRUE. ! IF(TLCL+DTLCL.GT.TENV)GOTO 45 trigger2: IF(TLCL+DTLCL+DTRH.LT.TENV)THEN ! ! Parcel not buoyant, CYCLE back to start of trigger and evaluate next potential USL... ! CYCLE usl ! ELSE ! Parcel is buoyant, determine updraft ! !...CONVECTIVE TRIGGERING CRITERIA HAS BEEN SATISFIED...COMPUTE !...EQUIVALENT POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE !...(THETEU) AND VERTICAL VELOCITY OF THE RISING PARCEL AT THE LCL... ! CALL ENVIRTHT(PMIX,TMIX,QMIX,THETEU(K),ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ) ! !...modify calculation of initial parcel vertical velocity...jsk 11/26/97 ! DTTOT = DTLCL+DTRH IF(DTTOT.GT.1.E-4)THEN GDT=2.*G*DTTOT*500./TVEN ! Kain (2004) Eq. 3 (sort of) WLCL=1.+0.5*SQRT(GDT) WLCL = AMIN1(WLCL,3.) ELSE WLCL=1. ENDIF PLCL=P0(K)+(P0(KLCL)-P0(K))*DLP WTW=WLCL*WLCL ! TVLCL=TLCL*(1.+0.608*QMIX) RHOLCL=PLCL/(R*TVLCL) ! LCL=KLCL LET=LCL ! make RAD a function of background vertical velocity... (Kain (2004) Eq. 6) IF(WKL.LT.0.)THEN RAD = 1000. ELSEIF(WKL.GT.0.1)THEN RAD = 2000. ELSE RAD = 1000.+1000*WKL/0.1 ENDIF ! !******************************************************************* ! * ! COMPUTE UPDRAFT PROPERTIES * ! * !******************************************************************* ! ! !... !...ESTIMATE INITIAL UPDRAFT MASS FLUX (UMF(K))... ! WU(K)=WLCL AU0=0.01*DXSQ UMF(K)=RHOLCL*AU0 VMFLCL=UMF(K) UPOLD=VMFLCL UPNEW=UPOLD ! !...RATIO2 IS THE DEGREE OF GLACIATION IN THE CLOUD (0 TO 1), !...UER IS THE ENVIR ENTRAINMENT RATE, ABE IS AVAILABLE !...BUOYANT ENERGY, TRPPT IS THE TOTAL RATE OF PRECIPITATION !...PRODUCTION... ! RATIO2(K)=0. UER(K)=0. ABE=0. TRPPT=0. TU(K)=TLCL TVU(K)=TVLCL QU(K)=QMIX EQFRC(K)=1. QLIQ(K)=0. QICE(K)=0. QLQOUT(K)=0. QICOUT(K)=0. DETLQ(K)=0. DETIC(K)=0. PPTLIQ(K)=0. PPTICE(K)=0. IFLAG=0 ! !...TTEMP IS USED DURING CALCULATION OF THE LINEAR GLACIATION !...PROCESS; IT IS INITIALLY SET TO THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH !...FREEZING IS SPECIFIED TO BEGIN. WITHIN THE GLACIATION !...INTERVAL, IT IS SET EQUAL TO THE UPDRAFT TEMP AT THE !...PREVIOUS MODEL LEVEL... ! TTEMP=TTFRZ ! !...ENTER THE LOOP FOR UPDRAFT CALCULATIONS...CALCULATE UPDRAFT TEMP, !...MIXING RATIO, VERTICAL MASS FLUX, LATERAL DETRAINMENT OF MASS AND !...MOISTURE, PRECIPITATION RATES AT EACH MODEL LEVEL... ! ! **1 variables indicate the bottom of a model layer ! **2 variables indicate the top of a model layer ! EE1=1. UD1=0. REI = 0. DILBE = 0. updraft: DO NK=K,KL-1 NK1=NK+1 RATIO2(NK1)=RATIO2(NK) FRC1=0. TU(NK1)=T0(NK1) THETEU(NK1)=THETEU(NK) QU(NK1)=QU(NK) QLIQ(NK1)=QLIQ(NK) QICE(NK1)=QICE(NK) call tpmix2(p0(nk1),theteu(nk1),tu(nk1),qu(nk1),qliq(nk1), & qice(nk1),qnewlq,qnewic,XLV1,XLV0) ! ! !...CHECK TO SEE IF UPDRAFT TEMP IS ABOVE THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH !...GLACIATION IS ASSUMED TO INITIATE; IF IT IS, CALCULATE THE !...FRACTION OF REMAINING LIQUID WATER TO FREEZE...TTFRZ IS THE !...TEMP AT WHICH FREEZING BEGINS, TBFRZ THE TEMP BELOW WHICH ALL !...LIQUID WATER IS FROZEN AT EACH LEVEL... ! IF(TU(NK1).LE.TTFRZ)THEN IF(TU(NK1).GT.TBFRZ)THEN IF(TTEMP.GT.TTFRZ)TTEMP=TTFRZ FRC1=(TTEMP-TU(NK1))/(TTEMP-TBFRZ) ELSE FRC1=1. IFLAG=1 ENDIF TTEMP=TU(NK1) ! ! DETERMINE THE EFFECTS OF LIQUID WATER FREEZING WHEN TEMPERATURE !...IS BELOW TTFRZ... ! QFRZ = (QLIQ(NK1)+QNEWLQ)*FRC1 QNEWIC=QNEWIC+QNEWLQ*FRC1 QNEWLQ=QNEWLQ-QNEWLQ*FRC1 QICE(NK1) = QICE(NK1)+QLIQ(NK1)*FRC1 QLIQ(NK1) = QLIQ(NK1)-QLIQ(NK1)*FRC1 CALL DTFRZNEW(TU(NK1),P0(NK1),THETEU(NK1),QU(NK1),QFRZ, & QICE(NK1),ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ) ENDIF TVU(NK1)=TU(NK1)*(1.+0.608*QU(NK1)) ! ! CALCULATE UPDRAFT VERTICAL VELOCITY AND PRECIPITATION FALLOUT... ! IF(NK.EQ.K)THEN BE=(TVLCL+TVU(NK1))/(TVEN+TV0(NK1))-1. BOTERM=2.*(Z0(NK1)-ZLCL)*G*BE/1.5 DZZ=Z0(NK1)-ZLCL ELSE BE=(TVU(NK)+TVU(NK1))/(TV0(NK)+TV0(NK1))-1. BOTERM=2.*DZA(NK)*G*BE/1.5 DZZ=DZA(NK) ENDIF ENTERM=2.*REI*WTW/UPOLD CALL CONDLOAD(QLIQ(NK1),QICE(NK1),WTW,DZZ,BOTERM,ENTERM, & RATE,QNEWLQ,QNEWIC,QLQOUT(NK1),QICOUT(NK1),G) ! !...IF VERT VELOCITY IS LESS THAN ZERO, EXIT THE UPDRAFT LOOP AND, !...IF CLOUD IS TALL ENOUGH, FINALIZE UPDRAFT CALCULATIONS... ! IF(WTW.LT.1.E-3)THEN EXIT ELSE WU(NK1)=SQRT(WTW) ENDIF !...Calculate value of THETA-E in environment to entrain into updraft... ! CALL ENVIRTHT(P0(NK1),T0(NK1),Q0(NK1),THETEE(NK1),ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ) ! !...REI IS THE RATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFLOW... ! REI=VMFLCL*DP(NK1)*0.03/RAD ! KF (1990) Eq. 1; Kain (2004) Eq. 5 TVQU(NK1)=TU(NK1)*(1.+0.608*QU(NK1)-QLIQ(NK1)-QICE(NK1)) IF(NK.EQ.K)THEN DILBE=((TVLCL+TVQU(NK1))/(TVEN+TV0(NK1))-1.)*DZZ ELSE DILBE=((TVQU(NK)+TVQU(NK1))/(TV0(NK)+TV0(NK1))-1.)*DZZ ENDIF IF(DILBE.GT.0.)ABE=ABE+DILBE*G ! !...IF CLOUD PARCELS ARE VIRTUALLY COLDER THAN THE ENVIRONMENT, MINIMAL !...ENTRAINMENT (0.5*REI) IS IMPOSED... ! IF(TVQU(NK1).LE.TV0(NK1))THEN ! Entrain/Detrain IF BLOCK EE2=0.5 ! Kain (2004) Eq. 4 UD2=1. EQFRC(NK1)=0. ELSE LET=NK1 TTMP=TVQU(NK1) ! !...DETERMINE THE CRITICAL MIXED FRACTION OF UPDRAFT AND ENVIRONMENTAL AIR... ! F1=0.95 F2=1.-F1 THTTMP=F1*THETEE(NK1)+F2*THETEU(NK1) QTMP=F1*Q0(NK1)+F2*QU(NK1) TMPLIQ=F2*QLIQ(NK1) TMPICE=F2*QICE(NK1) call tpmix2(p0(nk1),thttmp,ttmp,qtmp,tmpliq,tmpice, & qnewlq,qnewic,XLV1,XLV0) TU95=TTMP*(1.+0.608*QTMP-TMPLIQ-TMPICE) IF(TU95.GT.TV0(NK1))THEN EE2=1. UD2=0. EQFRC(NK1)=1.0 ELSE F1=0.10 F2=1.-F1 THTTMP=F1*THETEE(NK1)+F2*THETEU(NK1) QTMP=F1*Q0(NK1)+F2*QU(NK1) TMPLIQ=F2*QLIQ(NK1) TMPICE=F2*QICE(NK1) call tpmix2(p0(nk1),thttmp,ttmp,qtmp,tmpliq,tmpice, & qnewlq,qnewic,XLV1,XLV0) TU10=TTMP*(1.+0.608*QTMP-TMPLIQ-TMPICE) TVDIFF = ABS(TU10-TVQU(NK1)) IF(TVDIFF.LT.1.e-3)THEN EE2=1. UD2=0. EQFRC(NK1)=1.0 ELSE EQFRC(NK1)=(TV0(NK1)-TVQU(NK1))*F1/(TU10-TVQU(NK1)) EQFRC(NK1)=AMAX1(0.0,EQFRC(NK1)) EQFRC(NK1)=AMIN1(1.0,EQFRC(NK1)) IF(EQFRC(NK1).EQ.1)THEN EE2=1. UD2=0. ELSEIF(EQFRC(NK1).EQ.0.)THEN EE2=0. UD2=1. ELSE ! !...SUBROUTINE PROF5 INTEGRATES OVER THE GAUSSIAN DIST TO DETERMINE THE ! FRACTIONAL ENTRAINMENT AND DETRAINMENT RATES... ! CALL PROF5(EQFRC(NK1),EE2,UD2) ENDIF ENDIF ENDIF ENDIF ! End of Entrain/Detrain IF BLOCK ! ! !...NET ENTRAINMENT AND DETRAINMENT RATES ARE GIVEN BY THE AVERAGE FRACTIONAL ! VALUES IN THE LAYER... ! EE2 = AMAX1(EE2,0.5) UD2 = 1.5*UD2 UER(NK1)=0.5*REI*(EE1+EE2) UDR(NK1)=0.5*REI*(UD1+UD2) ! !...IF THE CALCULATED UPDRAFT DETRAINMENT RATE IS GREATER THAN THE TOTAL ! UPDRAFT MASS FLUX, ALL CLOUD MASS DETRAINS, EXIT UPDRAFT CALCULATIONS... ! IF(UMF(NK)-UDR(NK1).LT.10.)THEN ! !...IF THE CALCULATED DETRAINED MASS FLUX IS GREATER THAN THE TOTAL UPD MASS ! FLUX, IMPOSE TOTAL DETRAINMENT OF UPDRAFT MASS AT THE PREVIOUS MODEL LVL.. ! First, correct ABE calculation if needed... ! IF(DILBE.GT.0.)THEN ABE=ABE-DILBE*G ENDIF LET=NK ! WRITE(98,1015)P0(NK1)/100. EXIT ELSE EE1=EE2 UD1=UD2 UPOLD=UMF(NK)-UDR(NK1) UPNEW=UPOLD+UER(NK1) UMF(NK1)=UPNEW DILFRC(NK1) = UPNEW/UPOLD ! !...DETLQ AND DETIC ARE THE RATES OF DETRAINMENT OF LIQUID AND !...ICE IN THE DETRAINING UPDRAFT MASS... ! DETLQ(NK1)=QLIQ(NK1)*UDR(NK1) DETIC(NK1)=QICE(NK1)*UDR(NK1) QDT(NK1)=QU(NK1) QU(NK1)=(UPOLD*QU(NK1)+UER(NK1)*Q0(NK1))/UPNEW THETEU(NK1)=(THETEU(NK1)*UPOLD+THETEE(NK1)*UER(NK1))/UPNEW QLIQ(NK1)=QLIQ(NK1)*UPOLD/UPNEW QICE(NK1)=QICE(NK1)*UPOLD/UPNEW ! !...PPTLIQ IS THE RATE OF GENERATION (FALLOUT) OF !...LIQUID PRECIP AT A GIVEN MODEL LVL, PPTICE THE SAME FOR ICE, !...TRPPT IS THE TOTAL RATE OF PRODUCTION OF PRECIP UP TO THE !...CURRENT MODEL LEVEL... ! PPTLIQ(NK1)=QLQOUT(NK1)*UMF(NK) PPTICE(NK1)=QICOUT(NK1)*UMF(NK) ! TRPPT=TRPPT+PPTLIQ(NK1)+PPTICE(NK1) IF(NK1.LE.KPBL)UER(NK1)=UER(NK1)+VMFLCL*DP(NK1)/DPTHMX ENDIF ! END DO updraft ! !...CHECK CLOUD DEPTH...IF CLOUD IS TALL ENOUGH, ESTIMATE THE EQUILIBRIUM ! TEMPERATURE LEVEL (LET) AND ADJUST MASS FLUX PROFILE AT CLOUD TOP SO ! THAT MASS FLUX DECREASES TO ZERO AS A LINEAR FUNCTION OF PRESSURE BETWEEN ! THE LET AND CLOUD TOP... ! !...LTOP IS THE MODEL LEVEL JUST BELOW THE LEVEL AT WHICH VERTICAL VELOCITY ! FIRST BECOMES NEGATIVE... ! LTOP=NK CLDHGT(LC)=Z0(LTOP)-ZLCL ! !...Instead of using the same minimum cloud height (for deep convection) !...everywhere, try specifying minimum cloud depth as a function of TLCL... ! ! Kain (2004) Eq. 7 ! IF(TLCL.GT.293.)THEN CHMIN = 4.E3 ELSEIF(TLCL.LE.293. .and. TLCL.GE.273)THEN CHMIN = 2.E3 + 100.*(TLCL-273.) ELSEIF(TLCL.LT.273.)THEN CHMIN = 2.E3 ENDIF !ckay DO NK=K,LTOP qc_KF(I,NK,J)=QLIQ(NK) qi_KF(I,NK,J)=QICE(NK) END DO ! !...If cloud top height is less than the specified minimum for deep !...convection, save value to consider this level as source for !...shallow convection, go back up to check next level... ! !...Try specifying minimum cloud depth as a function of TLCL... ! ! !...DO NOT ALLOW ANY CLOUD FROM THIS LAYER IF: ! !... 1.) if there is no CAPE, or !... 2.) cloud top is at model level just above LCL, or !... 3.) cloud top is within updraft source layer, or !... 4.) cloud-top detrainment layer begins within !... updraft source layer. ! IF(LTOP.LE.KLCL .or. LTOP.LE.KPBL .or. LET+1.LE.KPBL)THEN ! No Convection Allowed CLDHGT(LC)=0. DO NK=K,LTOP UMF(NK)=0. UDR(NK)=0. UER(NK)=0. DETLQ(NK)=0. DETIC(NK)=0. PPTLIQ(NK)=0. PPTICE(NK)=0. !ckay cldfra_dp_KF(I,NK,J)=0. cldfra_sh_KF(I,NK,J)=0. qc_KF(I,NK,J)=0. qi_KF(I,NK,J)=0. ENDDO ! ELSEIF(CLDHGT(LC).GT.CHMIN .and. ABE.GT.1)THEN ! Deep Convection allowed ISHALL=0 !ckay DO NK=K,LTOP cldfra_sh_KF(I,NK,J)=0. ENDDO EXIT usl ELSE ! !...TO DISALLOW SHALLOW CONVECTION, COMMENT OUT NEXT LINE !!!!!!!! ISHALL = 1 !ckay DO NK=K,LTOP cldfra_dp_KF(I,NK,J)=0. ENDDO IF(NU.EQ.NUCHM)THEN EXIT usl ! Shallow Convection from this layer ELSE ! Remember this layer (by virtue of non-zero CLDHGT) as potential shallow-cloud layer DO NK=K,LTOP UMF(NK)=0. UDR(NK)=0. UER(NK)=0. DETLQ(NK)=0. DETIC(NK)=0. PPTLIQ(NK)=0. PPTICE(NK)=0. !ckay cldfra_dp_KF(I,NK,J)=0. cldfra_sh_KF(I,NK,J)=0. qc_KF(I,NK,J)=0. qi_KF(I,NK,J)=0. ENDDO ENDIF ENDIF ENDIF trigger2 END DO usl IF(ISHALL.EQ.1)THEN KSTART=MAX0(KPBL,KLCL) LET=KSTART endif ! !...IF THE LET AND LTOP ARE THE SAME, DETRAIN ALL OF THE UPDRAFT MASS FL ! THIS LEVEL... ! IF(LET.EQ.LTOP)THEN UDR(LTOP)=UMF(LTOP)+UDR(LTOP)-UER(LTOP) DETLQ(LTOP)=QLIQ(LTOP)*UDR(LTOP)*UPNEW/UPOLD DETIC(LTOP)=QICE(LTOP)*UDR(LTOP)*UPNEW/UPOLD UER(LTOP)=0. UMF(LTOP)=0. ELSE ! ! BEGIN TOTAL DETRAINMENT AT THE LEVEL ABOVE THE LET... ! DPTT=0. DO NJ=LET+1,LTOP DPTT=DPTT+DP(NJ) ENDDO DUMFDP=UMF(LET)/DPTT ! !...ADJUST MASS FLUX PROFILES, DETRAINMENT RATES, AND PRECIPITATION FALL ! RATES TO REFLECT THE LINEAR DECREASE IN MASS FLX BETWEEN THE LET AND ! DO NK=LET+1,LTOP ! !...entrainment is allowed at every level except for LTOP, so disallow !...entrainment at LTOP and adjust entrainment rates between LET and LTOP !...so the the dilution factor due to entrainment is not changed but !...the actual entrainment rate will change due due forced total !...detrainment in this layer... ! IF(NK.EQ.LTOP)THEN UDR(NK) = UMF(NK-1) UER(NK) = 0. DETLQ(NK) = UDR(NK)*QLIQ(NK)*DILFRC(NK) DETIC(NK) = UDR(NK)*QICE(NK)*DILFRC(NK) ELSE UMF(NK)=UMF(NK-1)-DP(NK)*DUMFDP UER(NK)=UMF(NK)*(1.-1./DILFRC(NK)) UDR(NK)=UMF(NK-1)-UMF(NK)+UER(NK) DETLQ(NK)=UDR(NK)*QLIQ(NK)*DILFRC(NK) DETIC(NK)=UDR(NK)*QICE(NK)*DILFRC(NK) ENDIF IF(NK.GE.LET+2)THEN TRPPT=TRPPT-PPTLIQ(NK)-PPTICE(NK) PPTLIQ(NK)=UMF(NK-1)*QLQOUT(NK) PPTICE(NK)=UMF(NK-1)*QICOUT(NK) TRPPT=TRPPT+PPTLIQ(NK)+PPTICE(NK) ENDIF ENDDO ENDIF ! ! Initialize some arrays below cloud base and above cloud top... ! DO NK=1,LTOP IF(T0(NK).GT.T00)ML=NK ENDDO DO NK=1,K IF(NK.GE.LC)THEN IF(NK.EQ.LC)THEN UMF(NK)=VMFLCL*DP(NK)/DPTHMX UER(NK)=VMFLCL*DP(NK)/DPTHMX ELSEIF(NK.LE.KPBL)THEN UER(NK)=VMFLCL*DP(NK)/DPTHMX UMF(NK)=UMF(NK-1)+UER(NK) ELSE UMF(NK)=VMFLCL UER(NK)=0. ENDIF TU(NK)=TMIX+(Z0(NK)-ZMIX)*GDRY QU(NK)=QMIX WU(NK)=WLCL ELSE TU(NK)=0. QU(NK)=0. UMF(NK)=0. WU(NK)=0. UER(NK)=0. !ckay cldfra_dp_KF(I,NK,J)=0. cldfra_sh_KF(I,NK,J)=0. qc_KF(I,NK,J)=0. qi_KF(I,NK,J)=0. ENDIF UDR(NK)=0. QDT(NK)=0. QLIQ(NK)=0. QICE(NK)=0. QLQOUT(NK)=0. QICOUT(NK)=0. PPTLIQ(NK)=0. PPTICE(NK)=0. DETLQ(NK)=0. DETIC(NK)=0. RATIO2(NK)=0. CALL ENVIRTHT(P0(NK),T0(NK),Q0(NK),THETEE(NK),ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ) EQFRC(NK)=1.0 ENDDO ! LTOP1=LTOP+1 LTOPM1=LTOP-1 ! !...DEFINE VARIABLES ABOVE CLOUD TOP... ! DO NK=LTOP1,KX UMF(NK)=0. UDR(NK)=0. UER(NK)=0. QDT(NK)=0. QLIQ(NK)=0. QICE(NK)=0. QLQOUT(NK)=0. QICOUT(NK)=0. DETLQ(NK)=0. DETIC(NK)=0. PPTLIQ(NK)=0. PPTICE(NK)=0. IF(NK.GT.LTOP1)THEN TU(NK)=0. QU(NK)=0. WU(NK)=0. !ckay cldfra_dp_KF(I,NK,J)=0. cldfra_sh_KF(I,NK,J)=0. qc_KF(I,NK,J)=0. qi_KF(I,NK,J)=0. ENDIF THTA0(NK)=0. THTAU(NK)=0. EMS(NK)=0. EMSD(NK)=0. TG(NK)=T0(NK) QG(NK)=Q0(NK) QLG(NK)=0. QIG(NK)=0. QRG(NK)=0. QSG(NK)=0. OMG(NK)=0. ENDDO OMG(KX+1)=0. DO NK=1,LTOP EMS(NK)=DP(NK)*DXSQ/G EMSD(NK)=1./EMS(NK) ! !...INITIALIZE SOME VARIABLES TO BE USED LATER IN THE VERT ADVECTION SCHEME ! EXN(NK)=(P00/P0(NK))**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*QDT(NK))) THTAU(NK)=TU(NK)*EXN(NK) EXN(NK)=(P00/P0(NK))**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*Q0(NK))) THTA0(NK)=T0(NK)*EXN(NK) DDILFRC(NK) = 1./DILFRC(NK) OMG(NK)=0. ENDDO ! IF (XTIME.LT.10.)THEN ! WRITE(98,1025)KLCL,ZLCL,DTLCL,LTOP,P0(LTOP),IFLAG, ! * TMIX-T00,PMIX,QMIX,ABE ! WRITE(98,1030)P0(LET)/100.,P0(LTOP)/100.,VMFLCL,PLCL/100., ! * WLCL,CLDHGT ! ENDIF ! !...COMPUTE CONVECTIVE TIME SCALE(TIMEC). THE MEAN WIND AT THE LCL !...AND MIDTROPOSPHERE IS USED. ! WSPD(KLCL)=SQRT(U0(KLCL)*U0(KLCL)+V0(KLCL)*V0(KLCL)) WSPD(L5)=SQRT(U0(L5)*U0(L5)+V0(L5)*V0(L5)) WSPD(LTOP)=SQRT(U0(LTOP)*U0(LTOP)+V0(LTOP)*V0(LTOP)) VCONV=.5*(WSPD(KLCL)+WSPD(L5)) !...for ETA model, DX is a function of location... ! TIMEC=DX(I,J)/VCONV TIMEC=DX/VCONV TADVEC=TIMEC TIMEC=AMAX1(1800.,TIMEC) ! 30 minutes >= TIMEC <= 60 minutes TIMEC=AMIN1(3600.,TIMEC) IF(ISHALL.EQ.1)TIMEC=2400. ! shallow convection TIMEC = 40 minutes NIC=NINT(TIMEC/DT) TIMEC=FLOAT(NIC)*DT ! !...COMPUTE WIND SHEAR AND PRECIPITATION EFFICIENCY. ! IF(WSPD(LTOP).GT.WSPD(KLCL))THEN SHSIGN=1. ELSE SHSIGN=-1. ENDIF VWS=(U0(LTOP)-U0(KLCL))*(U0(LTOP)-U0(KLCL))+(V0(LTOP)-V0(KLCL))* & (V0(LTOP)-V0(KLCL)) VWS=1.E3*SHSIGN*SQRT(VWS)/(Z0(LTOP)-Z0(LCL)) PEF=1.591+VWS*(-.639+VWS*(9.53E-2-VWS*4.96E-3)) PEF=AMAX1(PEF,.2) PEF=AMIN1(PEF,.9) ! !...PRECIPITATION EFFICIENCY IS A FUNCTION OF THE HEIGHT OF CLOUD BASE. ! CBH=(ZLCL-Z0(1))*3.281E-3 IF(CBH.LT.3.)THEN RCBH=.02 ELSE RCBH=.96729352+CBH*(-.70034167+CBH*(.162179896+CBH*(- & 1.2569798E-2+CBH*(4.2772E-4-CBH*5.44E-6)))) ENDIF IF(CBH.GT.25)RCBH=2.4 PEFCBH=1./(1.+RCBH) PEFCBH=AMIN1(PEFCBH,.9) ! !... MEAN PEF. IS USED TO COMPUTE RAINFALL. ! PEFF=.5*(PEF+PEFCBH) PEFF2 = PEFF ! JSK MODS IF(IPRNT)THEN ! WRITE(98,1035)PEF,PEFCBH,LC,LET,WKL,VWS WRITE(message,1035)PEF,PEFCBH,LC,LET,WKL,VWS CALL wrf_message( message ) ! flush(98) endif ! WRITE(98,1035)PEF,PEFCBH,LC,LET,WKL,VWS !***************************************************************** ! * ! COMPUTE DOWNDRAFT PROPERTIES * ! * !***************************************************************** ! ! TDER=0. devap:IF(ISHALL.EQ.1)THEN LFS = 1 ELSE ! !...start downdraft about 150 mb above cloud base... ! ! KSTART=MAX0(KPBL,KLCL) ! KSTART=KPBL ! Changed 7/23/99 KSTART=KPBL+1 ! Changed 7/23/99 KLFS = LET-1 DO NK = KSTART+1,KL DPPP = P0(KSTART)-P0(NK) ! IF(DPPP.GT.200.E2)THEN IF(DPPP.GT.150.E2)THEN KLFS = NK EXIT ENDIF ENDDO KLFS = MIN0(KLFS,LET-1) LFS = KLFS ! !...if LFS is not at least 50 mb above cloud base (implying that the !...level of equil temp, LET, is just above cloud base) do not allow a !...downdraft... ! IF((P0(KSTART)-P0(LFS)).GT.50.E2)THEN THETED(LFS) = THETEE(LFS) QD(LFS) = Q0(LFS) ! !...call tpmix2dd to find wet-bulb temp, qv... ! call tpmix2dd(p0(lfs),theted(lfs),tz(lfs),qss,i,j) THTAD(LFS)=TZ(LFS)*(P00/P0(LFS))**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*QSS)) ! !...TAKE A FIRST GUESS AT THE INITIAL DOWNDRAFT MASS FLUX... ! TVD(LFS)=TZ(LFS)*(1.+0.608*QSS) RDD=P0(LFS)/(R*TVD(LFS)) A1=(1.-PEFF)*AU0 DMF(LFS)=-A1*RDD DER(LFS)=DMF(LFS) DDR(LFS)=0. RHBAR = RH(LFS)*DP(LFS) DPTT = DP(LFS) DO ND = LFS-1,KSTART,-1 ND1 = ND+1 DER(ND)=DER(LFS)*EMS(ND)/EMS(LFS) DDR(ND)=0. DMF(ND)=DMF(ND1)+DER(ND) THETED(ND)=(THETED(ND1)*DMF(ND1)+THETEE(ND)*DER(ND))/DMF(ND) QD(ND)=(QD(ND1)*DMF(ND1)+Q0(ND)*DER(ND))/DMF(ND) DPTT = DPTT+DP(ND) RHBAR = RHBAR+RH(ND)*DP(ND) ENDDO RHBAR = RHBAR/DPTT DMFFRC = 2.*(1.-RHBAR) ! Kain (2004) eq. 11 DPDD = 0. !...Calculate melting effect !... first, compute total frozen precipitation generated... ! pptmlt = 0. DO NK = KLCL,LTOP PPTMLT = PPTMLT+PPTICE(NK) ENDDO if(lc.lt.ml)then !...For now, calculate melting effect as if DMF = -UMF at KLCL, i.e., as !...if DMFFRC=1. Otherwise, for small DMFFRC, DTMELT gets too large! !...12/14/98 jsk... DTMELT = RLF*PPTMLT/(CP*UMF(KLCL)) else DTMELT = 0. endif LDT = MIN0(LFS-1,KSTART-1) ! call tpmix2dd(p0(kstart),theted(kstart),tz(kstart),qss,i,j) ! tz(kstart) = tz(kstart)-dtmelt ES=ALIQ*EXP((BLIQ*TZ(KSTART)-CLIQ)/(TZ(KSTART)-DLIQ)) QSS=0.622*ES/(P0(KSTART)-ES) THETED(KSTART)=TZ(KSTART)*(1.E5/P0(KSTART))**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*QSS))* & EXP((3374.6525/TZ(KSTART)-2.5403)*QSS*(1.+0.81*QSS)) !.... LDT = MIN0(LFS-1,KSTART-1) DO ND = LDT,1,-1 DPDD = DPDD+DP(ND) THETED(ND) = THETED(KSTART) QD(ND) = QD(KSTART) ! !...call tpmix2dd to find wet bulb temp, saturation mixing ratio... ! call tpmix2dd(p0(nd),theted(nd),tz(nd),qss,i,j) qsd(nd) = qss ! !...specify RH decrease of 20%/km in downdraft... ! RHH = 1.-0.2/1000.*(Z0(KSTART)-Z0(ND)) ! !...adjust downdraft TEMP, Q to specified RH: ! IF(RHH.LT.1.)THEN DSSDT=(CLIQ-BLIQ*DLIQ)/((TZ(ND)-DLIQ)*(TZ(ND)-DLIQ)) RL=XLV0-XLV1*TZ(ND) DTMP=RL*QSS*(1.-RHH)/(CP+RL*RHH*QSS*DSSDT) T1RH=TZ(ND)+DTMP ES=RHH*ALIQ*EXP((BLIQ*T1RH-CLIQ)/(T1RH-DLIQ)) QSRH=0.622*ES/(P0(ND)-ES) ! !...CHECK TO SEE IF MIXING RATIO AT SPECIFIED RH IS LESS THAN ACTUAL !...MIXING RATIO...IF SO, ADJUST TO GIVE ZERO EVAPORATION... ! IF(QSRH.LT.QD(ND))THEN QSRH=QD(ND) T1RH=TZ(ND)+(QSS-QSRH)*RL/CP ENDIF TZ(ND)=T1RH QSS=QSRH QSD(ND) = QSS ENDIF TVD(nd) = tz(nd)*(1.+0.608*qsd(nd)) IF(TVD(ND).GT.TV0(ND).OR.ND.EQ.1)THEN LDB=ND EXIT ENDIF ENDDO IF((P0(LDB)-P0(LFS)) .gt. 50.E2)THEN ! minimum Downdraft depth! DO ND=LDT,LDB,-1 ND1 = ND+1 DDR(ND) = -DMF(KSTART)*DP(ND)/DPDD DER(ND) = 0. DMF(ND) = DMF(ND1)+DDR(ND) TDER=TDER+(QSD(nd)-QD(ND))*DDR(ND) QD(ND)=QSD(nd) THTAD(ND)=TZ(ND)*(P00/P0(ND))**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*QD(ND))) ENDDO ENDIF ENDIF ENDIF devap ! !...IF DOWNDRAFT DOES NOT EVAPORATE ANY WATER FOR SPECIFIED RELATIVE !...HUMIDITY, NO DOWNDRAFT IS ALLOWED... ! d_mf: IF(TDER.LT.1.)THEN ! WRITE(98,3004)I,J !3004 FORMAT(' ','No Downdraft!; I=',I3,2X,'J=',I3,'ISHALL =',I2) PPTFLX=TRPPT CPR=TRPPT TDER=0. CNDTNF=0. UPDINC=1. LDB=LFS DO NDK=1,LTOP DMF(NDK)=0. DER(NDK)=0. DDR(NDK)=0. THTAD(NDK)=0. WD(NDK)=0. TZ(NDK)=0. QD(NDK)=0. ENDDO AINCM2=100. ELSE DDINC = -DMFFRC*UMF(KLCL)/DMF(KSTART) UPDINC=1. IF(TDER*DDINC.GT.TRPPT)THEN DDINC = TRPPT/TDER ENDIF TDER = TDER*DDINC DO NK=LDB,LFS DMF(NK)=DMF(NK)*DDINC DER(NK)=DER(NK)*DDINC DDR(NK)=DDR(NK)*DDINC ENDDO CPR=TRPPT PPTFLX = TRPPT-TDER PEFF=PPTFLX/TRPPT IF(IPRNT)THEN ! write(98,*)'PRECIP EFFICIENCY =',PEFF write(message,*)'PRECIP EFFICIENCY =',PEFF CALL wrf_message(message) ! flush(98) ENDIF ! ! !...ADJUST UPDRAFT MASS FLUX, MASS DETRAINMENT RATE, AND LIQUID WATER AN ! DETRAINMENT RATES TO BE CONSISTENT WITH THE TRANSFER OF THE ESTIMATE ! FROM THE UPDRAFT TO THE DOWNDRAFT AT THE LFS... ! ! DO NK=LC,LFS ! UMF(NK)=UMF(NK)*UPDINC ! UDR(NK)=UDR(NK)*UPDINC ! UER(NK)=UER(NK)*UPDINC ! PPTLIQ(NK)=PPTLIQ(NK)*UPDINC ! PPTICE(NK)=PPTICE(NK)*UPDINC ! DETLQ(NK)=DETLQ(NK)*UPDINC ! DETIC(NK)=DETIC(NK)*UPDINC ! ENDDO ! !...ZERO OUT THE ARRAYS FOR DOWNDRAFT DATA AT LEVELS ABOVE AND BELOW THE !...DOWNDRAFT... ! IF(LDB.GT.1)THEN DO NK=1,LDB-1 DMF(NK)=0. DER(NK)=0. DDR(NK)=0. WD(NK)=0. TZ(NK)=0. QD(NK)=0. THTAD(NK)=0. ENDDO ENDIF DO NK=LFS+1,KX DMF(NK)=0. DER(NK)=0. DDR(NK)=0. WD(NK)=0. TZ(NK)=0. QD(NK)=0. THTAD(NK)=0. ENDDO DO NK=LDT+1,LFS-1 TZ(NK)=0. QD(NK)=0. THTAD(NK)=0. ENDDO ENDIF d_mf ! !...SET LIMITS ON THE UPDRAFT AND DOWNDRAFT MASS FLUXES SO THAT THE INFLOW ! INTO CONVECTIVE DRAFTS FROM A GIVEN LAYER IS NO MORE THAN IS AVAILABLE ! IN THAT LAYER INITIALLY... ! AINCMX=1000. LMAX=MAX0(KLCL,LFS) DO NK=LC,LMAX IF((UER(NK)-DER(NK)).GT.1.e-3)THEN AINCM1=EMS(NK)/((UER(NK)-DER(NK))*TIMEC) AINCMX=AMIN1(AINCMX,AINCM1) ENDIF ENDDO AINC=1. IF(AINCMX.LT.AINC)AINC=AINCMX ! !...SAVE THE RELEVENT VARIABLES FOR A UNIT UPDRAFT AND DOWNDRAFT...THEY WILL !...BE ITERATIVELY ADJUSTED BY THE FACTOR AINC TO SATISFY THE STABILIZATION !...CLOSURE... ! TDER2=TDER PPTFL2=PPTFLX DO NK=1,LTOP DETLQ2(NK)=DETLQ(NK) DETIC2(NK)=DETIC(NK) UDR2(NK)=UDR(NK) UER2(NK)=UER(NK) DDR2(NK)=DDR(NK) DER2(NK)=DER(NK) UMF2(NK)=UMF(NK) DMF2(NK)=DMF(NK) ENDDO FABE=1. STAB=0.95 NOITR=0 ISTOP=0 ! IF(ISHALL.EQ.1)THEN ! First for shallow convection ! ! No iteration for shallow convection; if turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) is available ! from a turbulence parameterization, scale cloud-base updraft mass flux as a function ! of TKE, but for now, just specify shallow-cloud mass flux using TKEMAX = 5... ! !...find the maximum TKE value between LC and KLCL... ! TKEMAX = 0. TKEMAX = 5. ! DO 173 K = LC,KLCL ! NK = KX-K+1 ! TKEMAX = AMAX1(TKEMAX,Q2(I,J,NK)) ! 173 CONTINUE ! TKEMAX = AMIN1(TKEMAX,10.) ! TKEMAX = AMAX1(TKEMAX,5.) !c TKEMAX = 10. !c...3_24_99...DPMIN was changed for shallow convection so that it is the !c... the same as for deep convection (5.E3). Since this doubles !c... (roughly) the value of DPTHMX, add a factor of 0.5 to calcu- !c... lation of EVAC... !c EVAC = TKEMAX*0.1 EVAC = 0.5*TKEMAX*0.1 ! AINC = 0.1*DPTHMX*DXIJ*DXIJ/(VMFLCL*G*TIMEC) ! AINC = EVAC*DPTHMX*DX(I,J)*DX(I,J)/(VMFLCL*G*TIMEC) AINC = EVAC*DPTHMX*DXSQ/(VMFLCL*G*TIMEC) TDER=TDER2*AINC PPTFLX=PPTFL2*AINC DO NK=1,LTOP UMF(NK)=UMF2(NK)*AINC DMF(NK)=DMF2(NK)*AINC DETLQ(NK)=DETLQ2(NK)*AINC DETIC(NK)=DETIC2(NK)*AINC UDR(NK)=UDR2(NK)*AINC UER(NK)=UER2(NK)*AINC DER(NK)=DER2(NK)*AINC DDR(NK)=DDR2(NK)*AINC ENDDO ENDIF ! Otherwise for deep convection ! use iterative procedure to find mass fluxes... iter: DO NCOUNT=1,10 ! !***************************************************************** ! * ! COMPUTE PROPERTIES FOR COMPENSATIONAL SUBSIDENCE * ! * !***************************************************************** ! !...DETERMINE OMEGA VALUE NECESSARY AT TOP AND BOTTOM OF EACH LAYER TO !...SATISFY MASS CONTINUITY... ! DTT=TIMEC DO NK=1,LTOP DOMGDP(NK)=-(UER(NK)-DER(NK)-UDR(NK)-DDR(NK))*EMSD(NK) IF(NK.GT.1)THEN OMG(NK)=OMG(NK-1)-DP(NK-1)*DOMGDP(NK-1) ABSOMG = ABS(OMG(NK)) ABSOMGTC = ABSOMG*TIMEC FRDP = 0.75*DP(NK-1) IF(ABSOMGTC.GT.FRDP)THEN DTT1 = FRDP/ABSOMG DTT=AMIN1(DTT,DTT1) ENDIF ENDIF ENDDO DO NK=1,LTOP THPA(NK)=THTA0(NK) QPA(NK)=Q0(NK) NSTEP=NINT(TIMEC/DTT+1) DTIME=TIMEC/FLOAT(NSTEP) FXM(NK)=OMG(NK)*DXSQ/G ENDDO ! !...DO AN UPSTREAM/FORWARD-IN-TIME ADVECTION OF THETA, QV... ! DO NTC=1,NSTEP ! !...ASSIGN THETA AND Q VALUES AT THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF EACH LAYER BASED ON !...SIGN OF OMEGA... ! DO NK=1,LTOP THFXIN(NK)=0. THFXOUT(NK)=0. QFXIN(NK)=0. QFXOUT(NK)=0. ENDDO DO NK=2,LTOP IF(OMG(NK).LE.0.)THEN THFXIN(NK)=-FXM(NK)*THPA(NK-1) QFXIN(NK)=-FXM(NK)*QPA(NK-1) THFXOUT(NK-1)=THFXOUT(NK-1)+THFXIN(NK) QFXOUT(NK-1)=QFXOUT(NK-1)+QFXIN(NK) ELSE THFXOUT(NK)=FXM(NK)*THPA(NK) QFXOUT(NK)=FXM(NK)*QPA(NK) THFXIN(NK-1)=THFXIN(NK-1)+THFXOUT(NK) QFXIN(NK-1)=QFXIN(NK-1)+QFXOUT(NK) ENDIF ENDDO ! !...UPDATE THE THETA AND QV VALUES AT EACH LEVEL... ! DO NK=1,LTOP THPA(NK)=THPA(NK)+(THFXIN(NK)+UDR(NK)*THTAU(NK)+DDR(NK)* & THTAD(NK)-THFXOUT(NK)-(UER(NK)-DER(NK))*THTA0(NK))* & DTIME*EMSD(NK) QPA(NK)=QPA(NK)+(QFXIN(NK)+UDR(NK)*QDT(NK)+DDR(NK)*QD(NK)- & QFXOUT(NK)-(UER(NK)-DER(NK))*Q0(NK))*DTIME*EMSD(NK) ENDDO ENDDO DO NK=1,LTOP THTAG(NK)=THPA(NK) QG(NK)=QPA(NK) ENDDO ! !...CHECK TO SEE IF MIXING RATIO DIPS BELOW ZERO ANYWHERE; IF SO, BORROW !...MOISTURE FROM ADJACENT LAYERS TO BRING IT BACK UP ABOVE ZERO... ! DO NK=1,LTOP IF(QG(NK).LT.0.)THEN IF(NK.EQ.1)THEN ! JSK MODS ! PRINT *,' PROBLEM WITH KF SCHEME: ' ! JSK MODS ! PRINT *,'QG = 0 AT THE SURFACE!!!!!!!' ! JSK MODS CALL wrf_error_fatal ( 'QG, QG(NK).LT.0') ! JSK MODS ENDIF ! JSK MODS NK1=NK+1 IF(NK.EQ.LTOP)THEN NK1=KLCL ENDIF TMA=QG(NK1)*EMS(NK1) TMB=QG(NK-1)*EMS(NK-1) TMM=(QG(NK)-1.E-9)*EMS(NK ) BCOEFF=-TMM/((TMA*TMA)/TMB+TMB) ACOEFF=BCOEFF*TMA/TMB TMB=TMB*(1.-BCOEFF) TMA=TMA*(1.-ACOEFF) IF(NK.EQ.LTOP)THEN QVDIFF=(QG(NK1)-TMA*EMSD(NK1))*100./QG(NK1) ! IF(ABS(QVDIFF).GT.1.)THEN ! PRINT *,'!!!WARNING!!! CLOUD BASE WATER VAPOR CHANGES BY ', & ! QVDIFF, & ! '% WHEN MOISTURE IS BORROWED TO PREVENT NEGATIVE ', & ! 'VALUES IN KAIN-FRITSCH' ! ENDIF ENDIF QG(NK)=1.E-9 QG(NK1)=TMA*EMSD(NK1) QG(NK-1)=TMB*EMSD(NK-1) ENDIF ENDDO TOPOMG=(UDR(LTOP)-UER(LTOP))*DP(LTOP)*EMSD(LTOP) IF(ABS(TOPOMG-OMG(LTOP)).GT.1.E-3)THEN ! WRITE(99,*)'ERROR: MASS DOES NOT BALANCE IN KF SCHEME; & ! TOPOMG, OMG =',TOPOMG,OMG(LTOP) ! TOPOMG, OMG =',TOPOMG,OMG(LTOP) ISTOP=1 IPRNT=.TRUE. EXIT iter ENDIF ! !...CONVERT THETA TO T... ! DO NK=1,LTOP EXN(NK)=(P00/P0(NK))**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*QG(NK))) TG(NK)=THTAG(NK)/EXN(NK) TVG(NK)=TG(NK)*(1.+0.608*QG(NK)) ENDDO IF(ISHALL.EQ.1)THEN EXIT iter ENDIF ! !******************************************************************* ! * ! COMPUTE NEW CLOUD AND CHANGE IN AVAILABLE BUOYANT ENERGY. * ! * !******************************************************************* ! !...THE FOLLOWING COMPUTATIONS ARE SIMILAR TO THAT FOR UPDRAFT ! ! THMIX=0. TMIX=0. QMIX=0. ! !...FIND THE THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LAYER BY !...MASS-WEIGHTING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INDIVIDUAL MODEL !...LAYERS... ! DO NK=LC,KPBL TMIX=TMIX+DP(NK)*TG(NK) QMIX=QMIX+DP(NK)*QG(NK) ENDDO TMIX=TMIX/DPTHMX QMIX=QMIX/DPTHMX ES=ALIQ*EXP((TMIX*BLIQ-CLIQ)/(TMIX-DLIQ)) QSS=0.622*ES/(PMIX-ES) ! !...REMOVE SUPERSATURATION FOR DIAGNOSTIC PURPOSES, IF NECESSARY... ! IF(QMIX.GT.QSS)THEN RL=XLV0-XLV1*TMIX CPM=CP*(1.+0.887*QMIX) DSSDT=QSS*(CLIQ-BLIQ*DLIQ)/((TMIX-DLIQ)*(TMIX-DLIQ)) DQ=(QMIX-QSS)/(1.+RL*DSSDT/CPM) TMIX=TMIX+RL/CP*DQ QMIX=QMIX-DQ TLCL=TMIX ELSE QMIX=AMAX1(QMIX,0.) EMIX=QMIX*PMIX/(0.622+QMIX) astrt=1.e-3 binc=0.075 a1=emix/aliq tp=(a1-astrt)/binc indlu=int(tp)+1 value=(indlu-1)*binc+astrt aintrp=(a1-value)/binc tlog=aintrp*alu(indlu+1)+(1-aintrp)*alu(indlu) TDPT=(CLIQ-DLIQ*TLOG)/(BLIQ-TLOG) TLCL=TDPT-(.212+1.571E-3*(TDPT-T00)-4.36E-4*(TMIX-T00))*(TMIX-TDPT) TLCL=AMIN1(TLCL,TMIX) ENDIF TVLCL=TLCL*(1.+0.608*QMIX) ZLCL = ZMIX+(TLCL-TMIX)/GDRY DO NK = LC,KL KLCL=NK IF(ZLCL.LE.Z0(NK))THEN EXIT ENDIF ENDDO K=KLCL-1 DLP=(ZLCL-Z0(K))/(Z0(KLCL)-Z0(K)) ! !...ESTIMATE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE AND MIXING RATIO AT THE LCL... ! TENV=TG(K)+(TG(KLCL)-TG(K))*DLP QENV=QG(K)+(QG(KLCL)-QG(K))*DLP TVEN=TENV*(1.+0.608*QENV) PLCL=P0(K)+(P0(KLCL)-P0(K))*DLP THETEU(K)=TMIX*(1.E5/PMIX)**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*QMIX))* & EXP((3374.6525/TLCL-2.5403)*QMIX*(1.+0.81*QMIX)) ! !...COMPUTE ADJUSTED ABE(ABEG). ! ABEG=0. DO NK=K,LTOPM1 NK1=NK+1 THETEU(NK1) = THETEU(NK) ! call tpmix2dd(p0(nk1),theteu(nk1),tgu(nk1),qgu(nk1),i,j) ! TVQU(NK1)=TGU(NK1)*(1.+0.608*QGU(NK1)-QLIQ(NK1)-QICE(NK1)) IF(NK.EQ.K)THEN DZZ=Z0(KLCL)-ZLCL DILBE=((TVLCL+TVQU(NK1))/(TVEN+TVG(NK1))-1.)*DZZ ELSE DZZ=DZA(NK) DILBE=((TVQU(NK)+TVQU(NK1))/(TVG(NK)+TVG(NK1))-1.)*DZZ ENDIF IF(DILBE.GT.0.)ABEG=ABEG+DILBE*G ! !...DILUTE BY ENTRAINMENT BY THE RATE AS ORIGINAL UPDRAFT... ! CALL ENVIRTHT(P0(NK1),TG(NK1),QG(NK1),THTEEG(NK1),ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ) THETEU(NK1)=THETEU(NK1)*DDILFRC(NK1)+THTEEG(NK1)*(1.-DDILFRC(NK1)) ENDDO ! !...ASSUME AT LEAST 90% OF CAPE (ABE) IS REMOVED BY CONVECTION DURING !...THE PERIOD TIMEC... ! IF(NOITR.EQ.1)THEN ! write(98,*)' ' ! write(98,*)'TAU, I, J, =',NTSD,I,J ! WRITE(98,1060)FABE ! GOTO 265 EXIT iter ENDIF DABE=AMAX1(ABE-ABEG,0.1*ABE) FABE=ABEG/ABE IF(FABE.GT.1. .and. ISHALL.EQ.0)THEN ! WRITE(98,*)'UPDRAFT/DOWNDRAFT COUPLET INCREASES CAPE AT THIS ! *GRID POINT; NO CONVECTION ALLOWED!' !BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme !BSINGH - Improvised based on the following reason !Before every "RETURN" statement assign ishall=2 ! wig, 29-Aug-2006: Indicate no convection occurred in ishall. ishall = 2 !BSINGH -ENDS RETURN ENDIF IF(NCOUNT.NE.1)THEN IF(ABS(AINC-AINCOLD).LT.0.0001)THEN NOITR=1 AINC=AINCOLD CYCLE iter ENDIF DFDA=(FABE-FABEOLD)/(AINC-AINCOLD) IF(DFDA.GT.0.)THEN NOITR=1 AINC=AINCOLD CYCLE iter ENDIF ENDIF AINCOLD=AINC FABEOLD=FABE IF(AINC/AINCMX.GT.0.999.AND.FABE.GT.1.05-STAB)THEN ! write(98,*)' ' ! write(98,*)'TAU, I, J, =',NTSD,I,J ! WRITE(98,1055)FABE ! GOTO 265 EXIT ENDIF IF((FABE.LE.1.05-STAB.AND.FABE.GE.0.95-STAB) .or. NCOUNT.EQ.10)THEN EXIT iter ELSE IF(NCOUNT.GT.10)THEN ! write(98,*)' ' ! write(98,*)'TAU, I, J, =',NTSD,I,J ! WRITE(98,1060)FABE ! GOTO 265 EXIT ENDIF ! !...IF MORE THAN 10% OF THE ORIGINAL CAPE REMAINS, INCREASE THE CONVECTIVE !...MASS FLUX BY THE FACTOR AINC: ! IF(FABE.EQ.0.)THEN AINC=AINC*0.5 ELSE IF(DABE.LT.1.e-4)THEN NOITR=1 AINC=AINCOLD CYCLE iter ELSE AINC=AINC*STAB*ABE/DABE ENDIF ENDIF ! AINC=AMIN1(AINCMX,AINC) AINC=AMIN1(AINCMX,AINC) !...IF AINC BECOMES VERY SMALL, EFFECTS OF CONVECTION ! JSK MODS !...WILL BE MINIMAL SO JUST IGNORE IT... ! JSK MODS IF(AINC.LT.0.05)then !BSINGH - For WRFCuP scheme !BSINGH - Improvised based on the following reason !Before every "RETURN" statement assign ishall=2 ! wig, 29-Aug-2006: Indicate no convection occurred in ishall. ishall = 2 !BSINGH -ENDS RETURN ! JSK MODS ENDIF ! AINC=AMAX1(AINC,0.05) ! JSK MODS TDER=TDER2*AINC PPTFLX=PPTFL2*AINC ! IF (XTIME.LT.10.)THEN ! WRITE(98,1080)LFS,LDB,LDT,TIMEC,TADVEC,NSTEP,NCOUNT, ! * FABEOLD,AINCOLD ! ENDIF DO NK=1,LTOP UMF(NK)=UMF2(NK)*AINC DMF(NK)=DMF2(NK)*AINC DETLQ(NK)=DETLQ2(NK)*AINC DETIC(NK)=DETIC2(NK)*AINC UDR(NK)=UDR2(NK)*AINC UER(NK)=UER2(NK)*AINC DER(NK)=DER2(NK)*AINC DDR(NK)=DDR2(NK)*AINC ENDDO ! !...GO BACK UP FOR ANOTHER ITERATION... ! ENDIF ENDDO iter !ckay ! get the cloud fraction for layer NK+1=NK1 IF(ISHALL.EQ.1) THEN DO NK=KLCL-1, LTOP1 UMF_new = UMF(NK)/DXSQ xcldfra = 0.07*alog(1.+(500.*UMF_new)) xcldfra = amax1(0.01,xcldfra) cldfra_sh_KF(I,NK,J) = amin1(0.2,xcldfra) ENDDO ELSE DO NK=KLCL-1, LTOP1 UMF_new = UMF(NK)/DXSQ xcldfra = 0.14*alog(1.+(500.*UMF_new)) xcldfra = amax1(0.01,xcldfra) cldfra_dp_KF(I,NK,J) = amin1(0.6,xcldfra) ENDDO ENDIF !kf_edrates !Save up/down entrainment/detrainment rates as 3D variables IF (KF_EDRATES == 1) THEN DO NK=1,LTOP UDR_KF(I,NK,J)=UDR(NK) DDR_KF(I,NK,J)=DDR(NK) UER_KF(I,NK,J)=UER(NK) DER_KF(I,NK,J)=DER(NK) ENDDO ENDIF ! !...COMPUTE HYDROMETEOR TENDENCIES AS IS DONE FOR T, QV... ! !...FRC2 IS THE FRACTION OF TOTAL CONDENSATE ! PPT FB MODS !...GENERATED THAT GOES INTO PRECIPITIATION ! PPT FB MODS ! ! Redistribute hydormeteors according to the final mass-flux values: ! IF(CPR.GT.0.)THEN FRC2=PPTFLX/(CPR*AINC) ! PPT FB MODS ELSE FRC2=0. ENDIF DO NK=1,LTOP QLPA(NK)=QL0(NK) QIPA(NK)=QI0(NK) QRPA(NK)=QR0(NK) QSPA(NK)=QS0(NK) RAINFB(NK)=PPTLIQ(NK)*AINC*FBFRC*FRC2 ! PPT FB MODS SNOWFB(NK)=PPTICE(NK)*AINC*FBFRC*FRC2 ! PPT FB MODS ENDDO DO NTC=1,NSTEP ! !...ASSIGN HYDROMETEORS CONCENTRATIONS AT THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF EACH LAYER !...BASED ON THE SIGN OF OMEGA... ! DO NK=1,LTOP QLFXIN(NK)=0. QLFXOUT(NK)=0. QIFXIN(NK)=0. QIFXOUT(NK)=0. QRFXIN(NK)=0. QRFXOUT(NK)=0. QSFXIN(NK)=0. QSFXOUT(NK)=0. ENDDO DO NK=2,LTOP IF(OMG(NK).LE.0.)THEN QLFXIN(NK)=-FXM(NK)*QLPA(NK-1) QIFXIN(NK)=-FXM(NK)*QIPA(NK-1) QRFXIN(NK)=-FXM(NK)*QRPA(NK-1) QSFXIN(NK)=-FXM(NK)*QSPA(NK-1) QLFXOUT(NK-1)=QLFXOUT(NK-1)+QLFXIN(NK) QIFXOUT(NK-1)=QIFXOUT(NK-1)+QIFXIN(NK) QRFXOUT(NK-1)=QRFXOUT(NK-1)+QRFXIN(NK) QSFXOUT(NK-1)=QSFXOUT(NK-1)+QSFXIN(NK) ELSE QLFXOUT(NK)=FXM(NK)*QLPA(NK) QIFXOUT(NK)=FXM(NK)*QIPA(NK) QRFXOUT(NK)=FXM(NK)*QRPA(NK) QSFXOUT(NK)=FXM(NK)*QSPA(NK) QLFXIN(NK-1)=QLFXIN(NK-1)+QLFXOUT(NK) QIFXIN(NK-1)=QIFXIN(NK-1)+QIFXOUT(NK) QRFXIN(NK-1)=QRFXIN(NK-1)+QRFXOUT(NK) QSFXIN(NK-1)=QSFXIN(NK-1)+QSFXOUT(NK) ENDIF ENDDO ! !...UPDATE THE HYDROMETEOR CONCENTRATION VALUES AT EACH LEVEL... ! DO NK=1,LTOP QLPA(NK)=QLPA(NK)+(QLFXIN(NK)+DETLQ(NK)-QLFXOUT(NK))*DTIME*EMSD(NK) QIPA(NK)=QIPA(NK)+(QIFXIN(NK)+DETIC(NK)-QIFXOUT(NK))*DTIME*EMSD(NK) QRPA(NK)=QRPA(NK)+(QRFXIN(NK)-QRFXOUT(NK)+RAINFB(NK))*DTIME*EMSD(NK) ! PPT FB MODS QSPA(NK)=QSPA(NK)+(QSFXIN(NK)-QSFXOUT(NK)+SNOWFB(NK))*DTIME*EMSD(NK) ! PPT FB MODS ENDDO ENDDO DO NK=1,LTOP QLG(NK)=QLPA(NK) QIG(NK)=QIPA(NK) QRG(NK)=QRPA(NK) QSG(NK)=QSPA(NK) ENDDO !kf_edrates !Save convective timescale (TIMEC) as 2D variable IF (KF_EDRATES == 1) THEN TIMEC_KF(I,J)=TIMEC ENDIF ! !...CLEAN THINGS UP, CALCULATE CONVECTIVE FEEDBACK TENDENCIES FOR THIS !...GRID POINT... ! ! IF (XTIME.LT.10.)THEN ! WRITE(98,1080)LFS,LDB,LDT,TIMEC,TADVEC,NSTEP,NCOUNT,FABE,AINC ! ENDIF IF(IPRNT)THEN ! WRITE(98,1080)LFS,LDB,LDT,TIMEC,TADVEC,NSTEP,NCOUNT,FABE,AINC WRITE(message,1080)LFS,LDB,LDT,TIMEC,TADVEC,NSTEP,NCOUNT,FABE,AINC CALL wrf_message(message) ! flush(98) endif ! !...SEND FINAL PARAMETERIZED VALUES TO OUTPUT FILES... ! !297 IF(IPRNT)then IF(IPRNT)then ! if(I.eq.16 .and. J.eq.41)then ! IF(ISTOP.EQ.1)THEN write(98,*) ! write(98,*)'At t(h), I, J =',float(NTSD)*72./3600.,I,J write(message,*)'P(LC), DTP, WKL, WKLCL =',p0(LC)/100., & TLCL+DTLCL+dtrh-TENV,WKL,WKLCL call wrf_message(message) write(message,*)'TLCL, DTLCL, DTRH, TENV =',TLCL,DTLCL, & DTRH,TENV call wrf_message(message) WRITE(message,1025)KLCL,ZLCL,DTLCL,LTOP,P0(LTOP),IFLAG, & TMIX-T00,PMIX,QMIX,ABE call wrf_message(message) WRITE(message,1030)P0(LET)/100.,P0(LTOP)/100.,VMFLCL,PLCL/100., & WLCL,CLDHGT(LC) call wrf_message(message) WRITE(message,1035)PEF,PEFCBH,LC,LET,WKL,VWS call wrf_message(message) write(message,*)'PRECIP EFFICIENCY =',PEFF call wrf_message(message) WRITE(message,1080)LFS,LDB,LDT,TIMEC,TADVEC,NSTEP,NCOUNT,FABE,AINC call wrf_message(message) ! ENDIF !!!!! HERE !!!!!!! WRITE(message,1070)' P ',' DP ',' DT K/D ',' DR K/D ',' OMG ', & ' DOMGDP ',' UMF ',' UER ',' UDR ',' DMF ',' DER ' & ,' DDR ',' EMS ',' W0 ',' DETLQ ',' DETIC ' call wrf_message(message) write(message,*)'just before DO 300...' call wrf_message(message) ! flush(98) DO NK=1,LTOP K=LTOP-NK+1 DTT=(TG(K)-T0(K))*86400./TIMEC RL=XLV0-XLV1*TG(K) DR=-(QG(K)-Q0(K))*RL*86400./(TIMEC*CP) UDFRC=UDR(K)*TIMEC*EMSD(K) UEFRC=UER(K)*TIMEC*EMSD(K) DDFRC=DDR(K)*TIMEC*EMSD(K) DEFRC=-DER(K)*TIMEC*EMSD(K) WRITE(message,1075)P0(K)/100.,DP(K)/100.,DTT,DR,OMG(K),DOMGDP(K)*1.E4, & UMF(K)/1.E6,UEFRC,UDFRC,DMF(K)/1.E6,DEFRC,DDFRC,EMS(K)/1.E11, & W0AVG1D(K)*1.E2,DETLQ(K)*TIMEC*EMSD(K)*1.E3,DETIC(K)* & TIMEC*EMSD(K)*1.E3 call wrf_message(message) ENDDO WRITE(message,1085)'K','P','Z','T0','TG','DT','TU','TD','Q0','QG', & 'DQ','QU','QD','QLG','QIG','QRG','QSG','RH0','RHG' call wrf_message(message) DO NK=1,KL K=KX-NK+1 DTT=TG(K)-T0(K) TUC=TU(K)-T00 IF(K.LT.LC.OR.K.GT.LTOP)TUC=0. TDC=TZ(K)-T00 IF((K.LT.LDB.OR.K.GT.LDT).AND.K.NE.LFS)TDC=0. IF(T0(K).LT.T00)THEN ES=ALIQ*EXP((BLIQ*TG(K)-CLIQ)/(TG(K)-DLIQ)) ELSE ES=ALIQ*EXP((BLIQ*TG(K)-CLIQ)/(TG(K)-DLIQ)) ENDIF QGS=ES*0.622/(P0(K)-ES) RH0=Q0(K)/QES(K) RHG=QG(K)/QGS WRITE(message,1090)K,P0(K)/100.,Z0(K),T0(K)-T00,TG(K)-T00,DTT,TUC, & TDC,Q0(K)*1000.,QG(K)*1000.,(QG(K)-Q0(K))*1000.,QU(K)* & 1000.,QD(K)*1000.,QLG(K)*1000.,QIG(K)*1000.,QRG(K)*1000., & QSG(K)*1000.,RH0,RHG call wrf_message(message) ENDDO ! !...IF CALCULATIONS ABOVE SHOW AN ERROR IN THE MASS BUDGET, PRINT OUT A !...TO BE USED LATER FOR DIAGNOSTIC PURPOSES, THEN ABORT RUN... ! ! IF(ISTOP.EQ.1 .or. ISHALL.EQ.1)THEN ! IF(ISHALL.NE.1)THEN ! write(98,4421)i,j,iyr,imo,idy,ihr,imn ! write(98)i,j,iyr,imo,idy,ihr,imn,kl ! 4421 format(7i4) ! write(98,4422)kl ! 4422 format(i6) DO 310 NK = 1,KL k = kl - nk + 1 write(98,4455) p0(k)/100.,t0(k)-273.16,q0(k)*1000., & u0(k),v0(k),W0AVG1D(K),dp(k),tke(k) ! write(98) p0,t0,q0,u0,v0,w0,dp,tke ! WRITE(98,1115)Z0(K),P0(K)/100.,T0(K)-273.16,Q0(K)*1000., ! * U0(K),V0(K),DP(K)/100.,W0AVG(I,J,K) 310 CONTINUE IF(ISTOP.EQ.1)THEN CALL wrf_error_fatal ( 'KAIN-FRITSCH, istop=1, diags' ) ENDIF ! ENDIF 4455 format(8f11.3) ENDIF CNDTNF=(1.-EQFRC(LFS))*(QLIQ(LFS)+QICE(LFS))*DMF(LFS) PRATEC(I,J)=PPTFLX*(1.-FBFRC)/DXSQ RAINCV(I,J)=DT*PRATEC(I,J) ! PPT FB MODS ! RAINCV(I,J)=.1*.5*DT*PPTFLX/DXSQ ! PPT FB MODS ! RNC=0.1*TIMEC*PPTFLX/DXSQ RNC=RAINCV(I,J)*NIC IF(ISHALL.EQ.0.AND.IPRNT)write (98,909)I,J,RNC ! WRITE(98,1095)CPR*AINC,TDER+PPTFLX+CNDTNF ! ! EVALUATE MOISTURE BUDGET... ! QINIT=0. QFNL=0. DPT=0. DO 315 NK=1,LTOP DPT=DPT+DP(NK) QINIT=QINIT+Q0(NK)*EMS(NK) QFNL=QFNL+QG(NK)*EMS(NK) QFNL=QFNL+(QLG(NK)+QIG(NK)+QRG(NK)+QSG(NK))*EMS(NK) 315 CONTINUE QFNL=QFNL+PPTFLX*TIMEC*(1.-FBFRC) ! PPT FB MODS ! QFNL=QFNL+PPTFLX*TIMEC ! PPT FB MODS ERR2=(QFNL-QINIT)*100./QINIT IF(IPRNT)WRITE(98,1110)QINIT,QFNL,ERR2 IF(ABS(ERR2).GT.0.05 .AND. ISTOP.EQ.0)THEN ! write(99,*)'!!!!!!!! MOISTURE BUDGET ERROR IN KFPARA !!!' ! WRITE(99,1110)QINIT,QFNL,ERR2 IPRNT=.TRUE. ISTOP=1 write(98,4422)kl 4422 format(i6) DO 311 NK = 1,KL k = kl - nk + 1 ! write(99,4455) p0(k)/100.,t0(k)-273.16,q0(k)*1000., & ! u0(k),v0(k),W0AVG1D(K),dp(k) ! write(98) p0,t0,q0,u0,v0,w0,dp,tke ! WRITE(98,1115)P0(K)/100.,T0(K)-273.16,Q0(K)*1000., & ! U0(K),V0(K),W0AVG1D(K),dp(k)/100.,tke(k) WRITE(98,4456)P0(K)/100.,T0(K)-273.16,Q0(K)*1000., & U0(K),V0(K),W0AVG1D(K),dp(k)/100.,tke(k) 311 CONTINUE ! flush(98) ! GOTO 297 ! STOP 'QVERR' ENDIF 1115 FORMAT (2X,F7.2,2X,F5.1,2X,F6.3,2(2X,F5.1),2X,F7.2,2X,F7.4) 4456 format(8f12.3) IF(PPTFLX.GT.0.)THEN RELERR=ERR2*QINIT/(PPTFLX*TIMEC) ELSE RELERR=0. ENDIF IF(IPRNT)THEN WRITE(98,1120)RELERR WRITE(98,*)'TDER, CPR, TRPPT =', & TDER,CPR*AINC,TRPPT*AINC ENDIF ! !...FEEDBACK TO RESOLVABLE SCALE TENDENCIES. ! !...IF THE ADVECTIVE TIME PERIOD (TADVEC) IS LESS THAN SPECIFIED MINIMUM !...TIMEC, ALLOW FEEDBACK TO OCCUR ONLY DURING TADVEC... ! IF(TADVEC.LT.TIMEC)NIC=NINT(TADVEC/DT) NCA(I,J) = REAL(NIC)*DT IF(ISHALL.EQ.1)THEN TIMEC = 2400. NCA(I,J) = CUDT*60. NSHALL = NSHALL+1 ENDIF DO K=1,KX ! IF(IMOIST(INEST).NE.2)THEN ! !...IF HYDROMETEORS ARE NOT ALLOWED, THEY MUST BE EVAPORATED OR SUBLIMATED !...AND FED BACK AS VAPOR, ALONG WITH ASSOCIATED CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE. !...NOTE: THIS WILL INTRODUCE CHANGES IN THE CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURE AND !...WATER VAPOR FEEDBACK TENDENCIES AND MAY LEAD TO SUPERSATURATED VALUE !...OF QG... ! ! RLC=XLV0-XLV1*TG(K) ! RLS=XLS0-XLS1*TG(K) ! CPM=CP*(1.+0.887*QG(K)) ! TG(K)=TG(K)-(RLC*(QLG(K)+QRG(K))+RLS*(QIG(K)+QSG(K)))/CPM ! QG(K)=QG(K)+(QLG(K)+QRG(K)+QIG(K)+QSG(K)) ! DQLDT(I,J,NK)=0. ! DQIDT(I,J,NK)=0. ! DQRDT(I,J,NK)=0. ! DQSDT(I,J,NK)=0. ! ELSE ! !...IF ICE PHASE IS NOT ALLOWED, MELT ALL FROZEN HYDROMETEORS... ! IF(warm_rain)THEN CPM=CP*(1.+0.887*QG(K)) TG(K)=TG(K)-(QIG(K)+QSG(K))*RLF/CPM DQCDT(K)=(QLG(K)+QIG(K)-QL0(K)-QI0(K))/TIMEC DQIDT(K)=0. DQRDT(K)=(QRG(K)+QSG(K)-QR0(K)-QS0(K))/TIMEC DQSDT(K)=0. ELSEIF(.NOT. F_QS)THEN ! !...IF ICE PHASE IS ALLOWED, BUT MIXED PHASE IS NOT, MELT FROZEN HYDROMETEORS !...BELOW THE MELTING LEVEL, FREEZE LIQUID WATER ABOVE THE MELTING LEVEL ! CPM=CP*(1.+0.887*QG(K)) IF(K.LE.ML)THEN TG(K)=TG(K)-(QIG(K)+QSG(K))*RLF/CPM ELSEIF(K.GT.ML)THEN TG(K)=TG(K)+(QLG(K)+QRG(K))*RLF/CPM ENDIF DQCDT(K)=(QLG(K)+QIG(K)-QL0(K)-QI0(K))/TIMEC DQIDT(K)=0. DQRDT(K)=(QRG(K)+QSG(K)-QR0(K)-QS0(K))/TIMEC DQSDT(K)=0. ELSEIF(F_QS) THEN ! !...IF MIXED PHASE HYDROMETEORS ARE ALLOWED, FEED BACK CONVECTIVE TENDENCIES !...OF HYDROMETEORS DIRECTLY... ! DQCDT(K)=(QLG(K)-QL0(K))/TIMEC DQSDT(K)=(QSG(K)-QS0(K))/TIMEC DQRDT(K)=(QRG(K)-QR0(K))/TIMEC IF (F_QI) THEN DQIDT(K)=(QIG(K)-QI0(K))/TIMEC ELSE DQSDT(K)=DQSDT(K)+(QIG(K)-QI0(K))/TIMEC ENDIF ELSE ! PRINT *,'THIS COMBINATION OF IMOIST, IEXICE, IICE NOT ALLOWED!' CALL wrf_error_fatal ( 'KAIN-FRITSCH, THIS MICROPHYSICS CHOICE IS NOT ALLOWED' ) ENDIF DTDT(K)=(TG(K)-T0(K))/TIMEC DQDT(K)=(QG(K)-Q0(K))/TIMEC ENDDO PRATEC(I,J)=PPTFLX*(1.-FBFRC)/DXSQ RAINCV(I,J)=DT*PRATEC(I,J) ! RAINCV(I,J)=.1*.5*DT*PPTFLX/DXSQ ! PPT FB MODS ! RNC=0.1*TIMEC*PPTFLX/DXSQ RNC=RAINCV(I,J)*NIC 909 FORMAT('AT I, J =',i3,1x,i3,' CONVECTIVE RAINFALL =',F8.4,' mm') ! write (98,909)I,J,RNC ! write (6,909)I,J,RNC ! WRITE(98,*)'at NTSD =',NTSD,',No. of KF points activated =', ! * NCCNT ! flush(98) 1000 FORMAT(' ',10A8) 1005 FORMAT(' ',F6.0,2X,F6.4,2X,F7.3,1X,F6.4,2X,4(F6.3,2X),2(F7.3,1X)) 1010 FORMAT(' ',' VERTICAL VELOCITY IS NEGATIVE AT ',F4.0,' MB') 1015 FORMAT(' ','ALL REMAINING MASS DETRAINS BELOW ',F4.0,' MB') 1025 FORMAT(5X,' KLCL=',I2,' ZLCL=',F7.1,'M', & ' DTLCL=',F5.2,' LTOP=',I2,' P0(LTOP)=',-2PF5.1,'MB FRZ LV=', & I2,' TMIX=',0PF4.1,1X,'PMIX=',-2PF6.1,' QMIX=',3PF5.1, & ' CAPE=',0PF7.1) 1030 FORMAT(' ',' P0(LET) = ',F6.1,' P0(LTOP) = ',F6.1,' VMFLCL =', & E12.3,' PLCL =',F6.1,' WLCL =',F6.3,' CLDHGT =', & F8.1) 1035 FORMAT(1X,'PEF(WS)=',F4.2,'(CB)=',F4.2,'LC,LET=',2I3,'WKL=' & ,F6.3,'VWS=',F5.2) !1055 FORMAT('*** DEGREE OF STABILIZATION =',F5.3, & ! ', NO MORE MASS FLUX IS ALLOWED!') !1060 FORMAT(' ITERATION DOES NOT CONVERGE TO GIVE THE SPECIFIED & ! &DEGREE OF STABILIZATION! FABE= ',F6.4) 1070 FORMAT (16A8) 1075 FORMAT (F8.2,3(F8.2),2(F8.3),F8.2,2F8.3,F8.2,6F8.3) 1080 FORMAT(2X,'LFS,LDB,LDT =',3I3,' TIMEC, TADVEC, NSTEP=', & 2(1X,F5.0),I3,'NCOUNT, FABE, AINC=',I2,1X,F5.3,F6.2) 1085 FORMAT (A3,16A7,2A8) 1090 FORMAT (I3,F7.2,F7.0,10F7.2,4F7.3,2F8.3) 1095 FORMAT(' ',' PPT PRODUCTION RATE= ',F10.0,' TOTAL EVAP+PPT= ',F10.0) 1105 FORMAT(' ','NET LATENT HEAT RELEASE =',E12.5,' ACTUAL HEATING =',& E12.5,' J/KG-S, DIFFERENCE = ',F9.3,'%') 1110 FORMAT(' ','INITIAL WATER =',E12.5,' FINAL WATER =',E12.5, & ' TOTAL WATER CHANGE =',F8.2,'%') ! 1115 FORMAT (2X,F6.0,2X,F7.2,2X,F5.1,2X,F6.3,2(2X,F5.1),2X,F7.2,2X,F7.4) 1120 FORMAT(' ','MOISTURE ERROR AS FUNCTION OF TOTAL PPT =',F9.3,'%') ! !----------------------------------------------------------------------- !--------------SAVE CLOUD TOP AND BOTTOM FOR RADIATION------------------ !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! CUTOP(I,J)=REAL(LTOP) CUBOT(I,J)=REAL(LCL) ! !----------------------------------------------------------------------- END SUBROUTINE KF_eta_PARA !******************************************************************** ! *********************************************************************** SUBROUTINE TPMIX2(p,thes,tu,qu,qliq,qice,qnewlq,qnewic,XLV1,XLV0) ! ! Lookup table variables: ! INTEGER, PARAMETER :: (KFNT=250,KFNP=220) ! REAL, SAVE, DIMENSION(1:KFNT,1:KFNP) :: TTAB,QSTAB ! REAL, SAVE, DIMENSION(1:KFNP) :: THE0K ! REAL, SAVE, DIMENSION(1:200) :: ALU ! REAL, SAVE :: RDPR,RDTHK,PLUTOP ! End of Lookup table variables: !----------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE !----------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: P,THES,XLV1,XLV0 REAL, INTENT(OUT ) :: QNEWLQ,QNEWIC REAL, INTENT(INOUT) :: TU,QU,QLIQ,QICE REAL :: TP,QQ,BTH,TTH,PP,T00,T10,T01,T11,Q00,Q10,Q01,Q11, & TEMP,QS,QNEW,DQ,QTOT,RLL,CPP INTEGER :: IPTB,ITHTB !----------------------------------------------------------------------- !c******** LOOKUP TABLE VARIABLES... **************************** ! parameter(kfnt=250,kfnp=220) !c ! COMMON/KFLUT/ ttab(kfnt,kfnp),qstab(kfnt,kfnp),the0k(kfnp), ! * alu(200),rdpr,rdthk,plutop !C*************************************************************** !c !c*********************************************************************** !c scaling pressure and tt table index !c*********************************************************************** !c tp=(p-plutop)*rdpr qq=tp-aint(tp) iptb=int(tp)+1 ! !*********************************************************************** ! base and scaling factor for the !*********************************************************************** ! ! scaling the and tt table index bth=(the0k(iptb+1)-the0k(iptb))*qq+the0k(iptb) tth=(thes-bth)*rdthk pp =tth-aint(tth) ithtb=int(tth)+1 IF(IPTB.GE.220 .OR. IPTB.LE.1 .OR. ITHTB.GE.250 .OR. ITHTB.LE.1)THEN write(98,*)'**** OUT OF BOUNDS *********' ! flush(98) ENDIF ! t00=ttab(ithtb ,iptb ) t10=ttab(ithtb+1,iptb ) t01=ttab(ithtb ,iptb+1) t11=ttab(ithtb+1,iptb+1) ! q00=qstab(ithtb ,iptb ) q10=qstab(ithtb+1,iptb ) q01=qstab(ithtb ,iptb+1) q11=qstab(ithtb+1,iptb+1) ! !*********************************************************************** ! parcel temperature !*********************************************************************** ! temp=(t00+(t10-t00)*pp+(t01-t00)*qq+(t00-t10-t01+t11)*pp*qq) ! qs=(q00+(q10-q00)*pp+(q01-q00)*qq+(q00-q10-q01+q11)*pp*qq) ! DQ=QS-QU IF(DQ.LE.0.)THEN QNEW=QU-QS QU=QS ELSE ! ! IF THE PARCEL IS SUBSATURATED, TEMPERATURE AND MIXING RATIO MUST BE ! ADJUSTED...IF LIQUID WATER IS PRESENT, IT IS ALLOWED TO EVAPORATE ! QNEW=0. QTOT=QLIQ+QICE ! ! IF THERE IS ENOUGH LIQUID OR ICE TO SATURATE THE PARCEL, TEMP STAYS AT ITS ! WET BULB VALUE, VAPOR MIXING RATIO IS AT SATURATED LEVEL, AND THE MIXING ! RATIOS OF LIQUID AND ICE ARE ADJUSTED TO MAKE UP THE ORIGINAL SATURATION ! DEFICIT... OTHERWISE, ANY AVAILABLE LIQ OR ICE VAPORIZES AND APPROPRIATE ! ADJUSTMENTS TO PARCEL TEMP; VAPOR, LIQUID, AND ICE MIXING RATIOS ARE MADE. ! !...subsaturated values only occur in calculations involving various mixtures of !...updraft and environmental air for estimation of entrainment and detrainment. !...For these purposes, assume that reasonable estimates can be given using !...liquid water saturation calculations only - i.e., ignore the effect of the !...ice phase in this process only...will not affect conservative properties... ! IF(QTOT.GE.DQ)THEN qliq=qliq-dq*qliq/(qtot+1.e-10) qice=qice-dq*qice/(qtot+1.e-10) QU=QS ELSE RLL=XLV0-XLV1*TEMP CPP=1004.5*(1.+0.89*QU) IF(QTOT.LT.1.E-10)THEN ! !...IF NO LIQUID WATER OR ICE IS AVAILABLE, TEMPERATURE IS GIVEN BY: TEMP=TEMP+RLL*(DQ/(1.+DQ))/CPP ELSE ! !...IF SOME LIQ WATER/ICE IS AVAILABLE, BUT NOT ENOUGH TO ACHIEVE SATURATION, ! THE TEMPERATURE IS GIVEN BY: ! TEMP=TEMP+RLL*((DQ-QTOT)/(1+DQ-QTOT))/CPP QU=QU+QTOT QTOT=0. QLIQ=0. QICE=0. ENDIF ENDIF ENDIF TU=TEMP qnewlq=qnew qnewic=0. ! END SUBROUTINE TPMIX2 !****************************************************************************** SUBROUTINE DTFRZNEW(TU,P,THTEU,QU,QFRZ,QICE,ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ) !----------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE !----------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: P,QFRZ,ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ REAL, INTENT(INOUT) :: TU,THTEU,QU,QICE REAL :: RLC,RLS,RLF,CPP,A,DTFRZ,ES,QS,DQEVAP,PII !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! !...ALLOW THE FREEZING OF LIQUID WATER IN THE UPDRAFT TO PROCEED AS AN !...APPROXIMATELY LINEAR FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE IN THE TEMPERATURE RANGE !...TTFRZ TO TBFRZ... !...FOR COLDER TEMPERATURES, FREEZE ALL LIQUID WATER... !...THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES ARE STILL CALCULATED WITH RESPECT TO LIQUID WATER !...TO ALLOW THE USE OF LOOKUP TABLE TO EXTRACT TMP FROM THETAE... ! RLC=2.5E6-2369.276*(TU-273.16) RLS=2833922.-259.532*(TU-273.16) RLF=RLS-RLC CPP=1004.5*(1.+0.89*QU) ! ! A = D(es)/DT IS THAT CALCULATED FROM BUCK (1981) EMPERICAL FORMULAS ! FOR SATURATION VAPOR PRESSURE... ! A=(CLIQ-BLIQ*DLIQ)/((TU-DLIQ)*(TU-DLIQ)) DTFRZ = RLF*QFRZ/(CPP+RLS*QU*A) TU = TU+DTFRZ ES = ALIQ*EXP((BLIQ*TU-CLIQ)/(TU-DLIQ)) QS = ES*0.622/(P-ES) ! !...FREEZING WARMS THE AIR AND IT BECOMES UNSATURATED...ASSUME THAT SOME OF THE !...LIQUID WATER THAT IS AVAILABLE FOR FREEZING EVAPORATES TO MAINTAIN SATURA- !...TION...SINCE THIS WATER HAS ALREADY BEEN TRANSFERRED TO THE ICE CATEGORY, !...SUBTRACT IT FROM ICE CONCENTRATION, THEN SET UPDRAFT MIXING RATIO AT THE NEW !...TEMPERATURE TO THE SATURATION VALUE... ! DQEVAP = QS-QU QICE = QICE-DQEVAP QU = QU+DQEVAP PII=(1.E5/P)**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*QU)) THTEU=TU*PII*EXP((3374.6525/TU-2.5403)*QU*(1.+0.81*QU)) ! END SUBROUTINE DTFRZNEW ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE CONDLOAD(QLIQ,QICE,WTW,DZ,BOTERM,ENTERM,RATE,QNEWLQ, & QNEWIC,QLQOUT,QICOUT,G) !----------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! 9/18/88...THIS PRECIPITATION FALLOUT SCHEME IS BASED ON THE SCHEME US ! BY OGURA AND CHO (1973). LIQUID WATER FALLOUT FROM A PARCEL IS CAL- ! CULATED USING THE EQUATION DQ=-RATE*Q*DT, BUT TO SIMULATE A QUASI- ! CONTINUOUS PROCESS, AND TO ELIMINATE A DEPENDENCY ON VERTICAL ! RESOLUTION THIS IS EXPRESSED AS Q=Q*EXP(-RATE*DZ). REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: G REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: DZ,BOTERM,ENTERM,RATE REAL, INTENT(INOUT) :: QLQOUT,QICOUT,WTW,QLIQ,QICE,QNEWLQ,QNEWIC REAL :: QTOT,QNEW,QEST,G1,WAVG,CONV,RATIO3,OLDQ,RATIO4,DQ,PPTDRG ! QTOT=QLIQ+QICE QNEW=QNEWLQ+QNEWIC ! ! ESTIMATE THE VERTICAL VELOCITY SO THAT AN AVERAGE VERTICAL VELOCITY ! BE CALCULATED TO ESTIMATE THE TIME REQUIRED FOR ASCENT BETWEEN MODEL ! LEVELS... ! QEST=0.5*(QTOT+QNEW) G1=WTW+BOTERM-ENTERM-2.*G*DZ*QEST/1.5 IF(G1.LT.0.0)G1=0. WAVG=0.5*(SQRT(WTW)+SQRT(G1)) CONV=RATE*DZ/WAVG ! KF90 Eq. 9 ! ! RATIO3 IS THE FRACTION OF LIQUID WATER IN FRESH CONDENSATE, RATIO4 IS ! THE FRACTION OF LIQUID WATER IN THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF CONDENSATE INVOLV ! IN THE PRECIPITATION PROCESS - NOTE THAT ONLY 60% OF THE FRESH CONDEN ! SATE IS IS ALLOWED TO PARTICIPATE IN THE CONVERSION PROCESS... ! RATIO3=QNEWLQ/(QNEW+1.E-8) ! OLDQ=QTOT QTOT=QTOT+0.6*QNEW OLDQ=QTOT RATIO4=(0.6*QNEWLQ+QLIQ)/(QTOT+1.E-8) QTOT=QTOT*EXP(-CONV) ! KF90 Eq. 9 ! ! DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF PRECIPITATION THAT FALLS OUT OF THE UPDRAFT ! PARCEL AT THIS LEVEL... ! DQ=OLDQ-QTOT QLQOUT=RATIO4*DQ QICOUT=(1.-RATIO4)*DQ ! ! ESTIMATE THE MEAN LOAD OF CONDENSATE ON THE UPDRAFT IN THE LAYER, CAL ! LATE VERTICAL VELOCITY ! PPTDRG=0.5*(OLDQ+QTOT-0.2*QNEW) WTW=WTW+BOTERM-ENTERM-2.*G*DZ*PPTDRG/1.5 IF(ABS(WTW).LT.1.E-4)WTW=1.E-4 ! ! DETERMINE THE NEW LIQUID WATER AND ICE CONCENTRATIONS INCLUDING LOSSE ! DUE TO PRECIPITATION AND GAINS FROM CONDENSATION... ! QLIQ=RATIO4*QTOT+RATIO3*0.4*QNEW QICE=(1.-RATIO4)*QTOT+(1.-RATIO3)*0.4*QNEW QNEWLQ=0. QNEWIC=0. END SUBROUTINE CONDLOAD ! ---------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE PROF5(EQ,EE,UD) ! !*********************************************************************** !***** GAUSSIAN TYPE MIXING PROFILE....****************************** !CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ! THIS SUBROUTINE INTEGRATES THE AREA UNDER THE CURVE IN THE GAUSSIAN ! DISTRIBUTION...THE NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION TO THE INTEGRAL IS TAKEN FROM ! "HANDBOOK OF MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS WITH FORMULAS, GRAPHS AND MATHEMATICS TABLES" ! ED. BY ABRAMOWITZ AND STEGUN, NATL BUREAU OF STANDARDS APPLIED ! MATHEMATICS SERIES. JUNE, 1964., MAY, 1968. ! JACK KAIN ! 7/6/89 ! Solves for KF90 Eq. 2 ! !CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC !----------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE !----------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: EQ REAL, INTENT(INOUT) :: EE,UD REAL :: SQRT2P,A1,A2,A3,P,SIGMA,FE,X,Y,EY,E45,T1,T2,C1,C2 DATA SQRT2P,A1,A2,A3,P,SIGMA,FE/2.506628,0.4361836,-0.1201676, & 0.9372980,0.33267,0.166666667,0.202765151/ X=(EQ-0.5)/SIGMA Y=6.*EQ-3. EY=EXP(Y*Y/(-2)) E45=EXP(-4.5) T2=1./(1.+P*ABS(Y)) T1=0.500498 C1=A1*T1+A2*T1*T1+A3*T1*T1*T1 C2=A1*T2+A2*T2*T2+A3*T2*T2*T2 IF(Y.GE.0.)THEN EE=SIGMA*(0.5*(SQRT2P-E45*C1-EY*C2)+SIGMA*(E45-EY))-E45*EQ*EQ/2. UD=SIGMA*(0.5*(EY*C2-E45*C1)+SIGMA*(E45-EY))-E45*(0.5+EQ*EQ/2.- & EQ) ELSE EE=SIGMA*(0.5*(EY*C2-E45*C1)+SIGMA*(E45-EY))-E45*EQ*EQ/2. UD=SIGMA*(0.5*(SQRT2P-E45*C1-EY*C2)+SIGMA*(E45-EY))-E45*(0.5+EQ* & EQ/2.-EQ) ENDIF EE=EE/FE UD=UD/FE END SUBROUTINE PROF5 ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUBROUTINE TPMIX2DD(p,thes,ts,qs,i,j) ! ! Lookup table variables: ! INTEGER, PARAMETER :: (KFNT=250,KFNP=220) ! REAL, SAVE, DIMENSION(1:KFNT,1:KFNP) :: TTAB,QSTAB ! REAL, SAVE, DIMENSION(1:KFNP) :: THE0K ! REAL, SAVE, DIMENSION(1:200) :: ALU ! REAL, SAVE :: RDPR,RDTHK,PLUTOP ! End of Lookup table variables: !----------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE !----------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: P,THES REAL, INTENT(INOUT) :: TS,QS INTEGER, INTENT(IN ) :: i,j ! avail for debugging REAL :: TP,QQ,BTH,TTH,PP,T00,T10,T01,T11,Q00,Q10,Q01,Q11 INTEGER :: IPTB,ITHTB CHARACTER*256 :: MESS !----------------------------------------------------------------------- ! !******** LOOKUP TABLE VARIABLES (F77 format)... **************************** ! parameter(kfnt=250,kfnp=220) ! ! COMMON/KFLUT/ ttab(kfnt,kfnp),qstab(kfnt,kfnp),the0k(kfnp), & ! alu(200),rdpr,rdthk,plutop !*************************************************************** ! !*********************************************************************** ! scaling pressure and tt table index !*********************************************************************** ! tp=(p-plutop)*rdpr qq=tp-aint(tp) iptb=int(tp)+1 ! !*********************************************************************** ! base and scaling factor for the !*********************************************************************** ! ! scaling the and tt table index bth=(the0k(iptb+1)-the0k(iptb))*qq+the0k(iptb) tth=(thes-bth)*rdthk pp =tth-aint(tth) ithtb=int(tth)+1 ! t00=ttab(ithtb ,iptb ) t10=ttab(ithtb+1,iptb ) t01=ttab(ithtb ,iptb+1) t11=ttab(ithtb+1,iptb+1) ! q00=qstab(ithtb ,iptb ) q10=qstab(ithtb+1,iptb ) q01=qstab(ithtb ,iptb+1) q11=qstab(ithtb+1,iptb+1) ! !*********************************************************************** ! parcel temperature and saturation mixing ratio !*********************************************************************** ! ts=(t00+(t10-t00)*pp+(t01-t00)*qq+(t00-t10-t01+t11)*pp*qq) ! qs=(q00+(q10-q00)*pp+(q01-q00)*qq+(q00-q10-q01+q11)*pp*qq) ! END SUBROUTINE TPMIX2DD ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBROUTINE ENVIRTHT(P1,T1,Q1,THT1,ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ) ! !----------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE !----------------------------------------------------------------------- REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: P1,T1,Q1,ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ REAL, INTENT(INOUT) :: THT1 REAL :: EE,TLOG,ASTRT,AINC,A1,TP,VALUE,AINTRP,TDPT,TSAT,THT, & T00,P00,C1,C2,C3,C4,C5 INTEGER :: INDLU !----------------------------------------------------------------------- DATA T00,P00,C1,C2,C3,C4,C5/273.16,1.E5,3374.6525,2.5403,3114.834, & 0.278296,1.0723E-3/ ! ! CALCULATE ENVIRONMENTAL EQUIVALENT POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE... ! ! NOTE: Calculations for mixed/ice phase no longer used...jsk 8/00 ! For example, KF90 Eq. 10 no longer used ! EE=Q1*P1/(0.622+Q1) ! TLOG=ALOG(EE/ALIQ) ! ...calculate LOG term using lookup table... ! astrt=1.e-3 ainc=0.075 a1=ee/aliq tp=(a1-astrt)/ainc indlu=int(tp)+1 value=(indlu-1)*ainc+astrt aintrp=(a1-value)/ainc tlog=aintrp*alu(indlu+1)+(1-aintrp)*alu(indlu) ! TDPT=(CLIQ-DLIQ*TLOG)/(BLIQ-TLOG) TSAT=TDPT-(.212+1.571E-3*(TDPT-T00)-4.36E-4*(T1-T00))*(T1-TDPT) THT=T1*(P00/P1)**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*Q1)) THT1=THT*EXP((C1/TSAT-C2)*Q1*(1.+0.81*Q1)) ! END SUBROUTINE ENVIRTHT ! *********************************************************************** !==================================================================== SUBROUTINE kf_eta_init(RTHCUTEN,RQVCUTEN,RQCCUTEN,RQRCUTEN, & RQICUTEN,RQSCUTEN,NCA,W0AVG,P_QI,P_QS, & SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0, & P_FIRST_SCALAR,restart,allowed_to_read, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) !-------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE !-------------------------------------------------------------------- LOGICAL , INTENT(IN) :: restart,allowed_to_read INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: P_QI,P_QS,P_FIRST_SCALAR REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , kms:kme , jms:jme ) , INTENT(OUT) :: & RTHCUTEN, & RQVCUTEN, & RQCCUTEN, & RQRCUTEN, & RQICUTEN, & RQSCUTEN REAL , DIMENSION( ims:ime , kms:kme , jms:jme ) , INTENT(OUT) :: W0AVG REAL, DIMENSION( ims:ime , jms:jme ), INTENT(INOUT):: NCA INTEGER :: i, j, k, itf, jtf, ktf REAL, INTENT(IN) :: SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0 jtf=min0(jte,jde-1) ktf=min0(kte,kde-1) itf=min0(ite,ide-1) IF(.not.restart)THEN DO j=jts,jtf DO k=kts,ktf DO i=its,itf RTHCUTEN(i,k,j)=0. RQVCUTEN(i,k,j)=0. RQCCUTEN(i,k,j)=0. RQRCUTEN(i,k,j)=0. ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO IF (P_QI .ge. P_FIRST_SCALAR) THEN DO j=jts,jtf DO k=kts,ktf DO i=its,itf RQICUTEN(i,k,j)=0. ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ENDIF IF (P_QS .ge. P_FIRST_SCALAR) THEN DO j=jts,jtf DO k=kts,ktf DO i=its,itf RQSCUTEN(i,k,j)=0. ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ENDIF DO j=jts,jtf DO i=its,itf NCA(i,j)=-100. ENDDO ENDDO DO j=jts,jtf DO k=kts,ktf DO i=its,itf W0AVG(i,k,j)=0. ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO endif CALL KF_LUTAB(SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0) END SUBROUTINE kf_eta_init !------------------------------------------------------- subroutine kf_lutab(SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0) ! ! This subroutine is a lookup table. ! Given a series of series of saturation equivalent potential ! temperatures, the temperature is calculated. ! !-------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLICIT NONE !-------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Lookup table variables ! INTEGER, SAVE, PARAMETER :: KFNT=250,KFNP=220 ! REAL, SAVE, DIMENSION(1:KFNT,1:KFNP) :: TTAB,QSTAB ! REAL, SAVE, DIMENSION(1:KFNP) :: THE0K ! REAL, SAVE, DIMENSION(1:200) :: ALU ! REAL, SAVE :: RDPR,RDTHK,PLUTOP ! End of Lookup table variables INTEGER :: KP,IT,ITCNT,I REAL :: DTH,TMIN,TOLER,PBOT,DPR, & TEMP,P,ES,QS,PI,THES,TGUES,THGUES,F0,T1,T0,THGS,F1,DT, & ASTRT,AINC,A1,THTGS ! REAL :: ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ,SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0 REAL :: ALIQ,BLIQ,CLIQ,DLIQ REAL, INTENT(IN) :: SVP1,SVP2,SVP3,SVPT0 ! ! equivalent potential temperature increment data dth/1./ ! minimum starting temp data tmin/150./ ! tolerance for accuracy of temperature data toler/0.001/ ! top pressure (pascals) plutop=5000.0 ! bottom pressure (pascals) pbot=110000.0 ALIQ = SVP1*1000. BLIQ = SVP2 CLIQ = SVP2*SVPT0 DLIQ = SVP3 ! ! compute parameters ! ! 1._over_(sat. equiv. theta increment) rdthk=1./dth ! pressure increment ! DPR=(PBOT-PLUTOP)/REAL(KFNP-1) ! dpr=(pbot-plutop)/REAL(kfnp-1) ! 1._over_(pressure increment) rdpr=1./dpr ! compute the spread of thes ! thespd=dth*(kfnt-1) ! ! calculate the starting sat. equiv. theta ! temp=tmin p=plutop-dpr do kp=1,kfnp p=p+dpr es=aliq*exp((bliq*temp-cliq)/(temp-dliq)) qs=0.622*es/(p-es) pi=(1.e5/p)**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*qs)) the0k(kp)=temp*pi*exp((3374.6525/temp-2.5403)*qs* & (1.+0.81*qs)) enddo ! ! compute temperatures for each sat. equiv. potential temp. ! p=plutop-dpr do kp=1,kfnp thes=the0k(kp)-dth p=p+dpr do it=1,kfnt ! define sat. equiv. pot. temp. thes=thes+dth ! iterate to find temperature ! find initial guess if(it.eq.1) then tgues=tmin else tgues=ttab(it-1,kp) endif es=aliq*exp((bliq*tgues-cliq)/(tgues-dliq)) qs=0.622*es/(p-es) pi=(1.e5/p)**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*qs)) thgues=tgues*pi*exp((3374.6525/tgues-2.5403)*qs* & (1.+0.81*qs)) f0=thgues-thes t1=tgues-0.5*f0 t0=tgues itcnt=0 ! iteration loop do itcnt=1,11 es=aliq*exp((bliq*t1-cliq)/(t1-dliq)) qs=0.622*es/(p-es) pi=(1.e5/p)**(0.2854*(1.-0.28*qs)) thtgs=t1*pi*exp((3374.6525/t1-2.5403)*qs*(1.+0.81*qs)) f1=thtgs-thes if(abs(f1).lt.toler)then exit endif ! itcnt=itcnt+1 dt=f1*(t1-t0)/(f1-f0) t0=t1 f0=f1 t1=t1-dt enddo ttab(it,kp)=t1 qstab(it,kp)=qs enddo enddo ! ! lookup table for tlog(emix/aliq) ! ! set up intial values for lookup tables ! astrt=1.e-3 ainc=0.075 ! a1=astrt-ainc do i=1,200 a1=a1+ainc alu(i)=alog(a1) enddo ! END SUBROUTINE KF_LUTAB END MODULE module_cu_kfeta