module module_stoch !*********************************************************************** ! ! Purpose: Stochastic Perturbation Schemes ! Author : Judith Berner, NCAR (berner@ucar.edu) ! Date : Apr 2014 ! !*********************************************************************** ! ! The scheme introduces stochastic perturbations to the rotational wind ! components and to the potential temperature field. The stochastic ! perturbations are generated by independent autoregressive processes for ! each wavenumber and results in smooth spatially and temporally correlated patterns. ! Details of the scheme and its performance in a meso-scale WRF-ensemble ! system are available in: ! ! Berner, J., S.-Y. Ha, J. P. Hacker, A. Fournier and C. Snyder 2011: ! "Model uncertainty in a mesoscale ensemble prediction system: Stochastic ! versus multi-physics representations", 2011, Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1972-1995 ! http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2010MWR3595.1 ! ! Features: ! Dissipation: Dissipation rates are assumed constant in space and time ! Vertical structure: Supports two options for vertical structure: ! 0) constant ! 1) random phase ! ! Optional namelist parameters: ! stoch_force_opt = 0, 0, 0: No stochastic parameterization ! = 1, 1, 1: Use SKEB scheme ! skebs_vertstruc = 0, 0, 0: Constant vertical structure of random pattern generator ! = 1, 1, 1: Random phase vertical structure random pattern generator ! tot_backscat_psi : Total backscattered dissipation rate for streamfunction; Controls ! amplitude of rotational wind perturbations Default value is 1.0E-5 m2/s3. ! tot_backscat_t : Total backscattered dissipation rate for potential temperature; ! Controls amplitude of potential temperature perturbations. Default value is 1.0E-6 m2/s3. ! nens : Random seed for random number stream. This parameter needs to be different ! for each member in ensemble forecasts. Is a function of initial start time ! to ensure different random number streams for different forecasts. ! ztau_psi : Decorrelation time (in s) for streamfunction perturbations. ! Default is 10800s. Recommended value is 216000s. ! ztau_t : Decorrelation time (in s) for potential temperature perturbations. ! Default 10800s. Recommended value is 216000s. ! rexponent_psi : Spectral slope for streamfunction perturbations. Default is -1.83 ! for a kinetic-energy forcing spectrum with slope -5/3. ! rexponent_t : Spectral slope of potential temperature perturbations. Default is -1.83 ! for a potential energy forcing spectrum with slope -1.832. ! kminforc : Minimal forcing wavenumber in longitude for streamfunction perturbations. Default is 1. ! lminforc : Minimal forcing wavenumber in latitude for streamfunction perturbations. Default is 1. ! kminforc : Minimal forcing wavenumber in longitude for potential temperature perturbations. Default is 1. ! lminforct : Minimal forcing wavenumber in latitude for potential temperature perturbations. Default is 1. ! kmaxforc : Maximal forcing wavenumber in longitude for streamfunction perturbations. ! Default is maximal possible wavenumbers determined by number of gridpoints. ! lmaxforc : Maximal forcing wavenumber in latitude for streamfunction perturbations. ! Default is maximal possible wavenumbers determined by number of gridpoints. ! kmaxforct : Maximal forcing wavenumber in longitude for potential temperature perturbations. ! Default is maximal possible wavenumbers determined by number of gridpoints. ! lmaxforct : Maximal forcing wavenumber in latitude for potential temperature perturbations. ! Default is maximal possible wavenumbers determined by number of gridpoints. ! zsigma2_eps : Noise variance in autoregressive process defining streamfunction perturbations. ! zsigma2_eta : Noise variance in autoregressive process defining in potential temperature perturbations. !*********************************************************************** ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ !************** DECLARE FIELDS AND VARIABLES FOR STOCHASTIC BACKSCATTER ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ implicit none public :: SETUP_RAND_PERTURB, UPDATE_STOCH,& do_fftback_along_x,do_fftback_along_y,& rand_pert_update INTEGER :: LMINFORC, LMAXFORC, KMINFORC, KMAXFORC, & & LMINFORCT, LMAXFORCT, KMINFORCT, KMAXFORCT REAL :: ALPH, ALPH_PSI, ALPH_T, TOT_BACKSCAT_PSI, TOT_BACKSCAT_T, REXPONENT_PSI,REXPONENT_T ! ----------Fields for spectral transform ----------- INTEGER :: LENSAV INTEGER,ALLOCATABLE:: wavenumber_k(:), wavenumber_l(:) REAL, ALLOCATABLE :: WSAVE1(:),WSAVE2(:) ! --------- Others ------------------------------------------------- REAL, PARAMETER:: RPI= 3.141592653589793 !4.0*atan(1.0) REAL, PARAMETER:: CP= 1006.0 ! specific heat of dry air in J/(Kg*K)= m^2/(K* s^2) REAL, PARAMETER:: T0= 300.0 ! Reference temperature in K save !======================================================================= contains !======================================================================= ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ !!************** INITIALIZE STOCHASTIC ROUTINES ***************************** ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ ! This subroutine drives the initialization of the stochastic schemes SUBROUTINE INITIALIZE_STOCH (grid, config_flags, & first_trip_for_this_domain, & ips, ipe, jps, jpe, kps, kpe, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte, & imsx, imex, jmsx, jmex, kmsx, kmex, & ipsx, ipex, jpsx, jpex, kpsx, kpex, & imsy, imey, jmsy, jmey, kmsy, kmey, & ipsy, ipey, jpsy, jpey, kpsy, kpey ) USE module_configure USE module_domain, ONLY : domain #ifdef DM_PARALLEL USE module_dm, ONLY : local_communicator, mytask, ntasks, ntasks_x, ntasks_y, local_communicator_periodic, & wrf_dm_maxval, wrf_err_message, local_communicator_x, local_communicator_y, data_order_xzy #endif IMPLICIT NONE TYPE (grid_config_rec_type) :: config_flags TYPE ( domain ), INTENT(INOUT) :: grid INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & ips, ipe, jps, jpe, kps, kpe, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: imsx,imex,jmsx,jmex,kmsx,kmex, & ipsx,ipex,jpsx,jpex,kpsx,kpex, & imsy,imey,jmsy,jmey,kmsy,kmey, & ipsy,ipey,jpsy,jpey,kpsy,kpey LOGICAL :: first_trip_for_this_domain INTEGER :: K IF ( first_trip_for_this_domain ) THEN grid%did_stoch = .FALSE. END IF IF ((( grid%id == 1) .AND. (.NOT. grid%did_stoch)) .AND. & (( grid%skebs_on== 1) .OR.( grid%sppt_on== 1) .OR. ( grid%rand_perturb_on== 1) .OR. & ( grid%spp_conv== 1) .OR. ( grid%spp_pbl== 1) .OR. ( grid%spp_lsm== 1)) ) THEN grid%did_stoch = .TRUE. IF (grid%skebs_on==1) then ! Initialize SKEBS ! Initialize streamfunction (1) if ((.not.config_flags%restart) .or. (.not.config_flags%hrrr_cycling)) then call rand_seed (config_flags, grid%ISEED_SKEBS, grid%iseedarr_skebs , 1, config_flags%seed_dim) endif call SETUP_RAND_PERTURB('W', & grid%skebs_vertstruc,config_flags%restart, & grid%SPSTREAM_AMP, & grid%SPSTREAMFORCS,grid%SPSTREAMFORCC,grid%ALPH_PSI,& grid%VERTSTRUCC,grid%VERTSTRUCS,grid%VERTAMPUV, & grid%KMINFORCT,grid%KMAXFORCT, & grid%LMINFORCT,grid%LMAXFORCT, & grid%KMAXFORCTH,grid%LMAXFORCTH, & grid%time_step,grid%DX,grid%DY, & grid%gridpt_stddev_sppt, & grid%lengthscale_sppt, & grid%timescale_sppt, & grid%TOT_BACKSCAT_PSI,grid%ZTAU_PSI, & grid%REXPONENT_PSI, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) ! Initialize potential temperature (2) call SETUP_RAND_PERTURB('T', & grid%skebs_vertstruc,config_flags%restart, & grid%SPT_AMP, & grid%SPTFORCS,grid%SPTFORCC,grid%ALPH_T, & grid%VERTSTRUCC,grid%VERTSTRUCS,grid%VERTAMPT, & grid%KMINFORCT,grid%KMAXFORCT, & grid%LMINFORCT,grid%LMAXFORCT, & grid%KMAXFORCTH,grid%LMAXFORCTH, & grid%time_step,grid%DX,grid%DY, & grid%gridpt_stddev_sppt, & grid%lengthscale_sppt, & grid%timescale_sppt, & grid%TOT_BACKSCAT_T,grid%ZTAU_T, & grid%REXPONENT_T, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) ENDIF IF (grid%sppt_on==1) then ! Initialize SPPT (3) if ((.not.config_flags%restart) .or. (.not.config_flags%hrrr_cycling)) then call rand_seed (config_flags, grid%ISEED_SPPT, grid%iseedarr_sppt , 1, config_flags%seed_dim) endif call SETUP_RAND_PERTURB('P', & grid%sppt_vertstruc,config_flags%restart, & grid%SPPT_AMP, & grid%SPPTFORCC,grid%SPPTFORCS,grid%ALPH_SPPT, & grid%VERTSTRUCC,grid%VERTSTRUCS,grid%VERTAMPT, & grid%KMINFORCT,grid%KMAXFORCT, & grid%LMINFORCT,grid%LMAXFORCT, & grid%KMAXFORCTH,grid%LMAXFORCTH, & grid%time_step,grid%DX,grid%DY, & grid%gridpt_stddev_sppt, & grid%lengthscale_sppt, & grid%timescale_sppt, & grid%TOT_BACKSCAT_PSI,grid%ZTAU_PSI, & grid%REXPONENT_PSI, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) ENDIF ! Initialize RAND_PERTURB (4) IF (grid%rand_perturb_on==1) then if ((.not.config_flags%restart) .or. (.not.config_flags%hrrr_cycling)) then call rand_seed (config_flags, grid%ISEED_RAND_PERT, grid%iseedarr_rand_pert , 1, config_flags%seed_dim) endif call SETUP_RAND_PERTURB('R', & grid%rand_pert_vertstruc,config_flags%restart, & grid%SP_AMP, & grid%SPFORCC,grid%SPFORCS,grid%ALPH_RAND, & grid%VERTSTRUCC,grid%VERTSTRUCS,grid%VERTAMPT, & grid%KMINFORCT,grid%KMAXFORCT, & grid%LMINFORCT,grid%LMAXFORCT, & grid%KMAXFORCTH,grid%LMAXFORCTH, & grid%time_step,grid%DX,grid%DY, & grid%gridpt_stddev_rand_pert, & grid%lengthscale_rand_pert, & grid%timescale_rand_pert, & grid%TOT_BACKSCAT_PSI,grid%ZTAU_PSI, & grid%REXPONENT_PSI, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) if (.not.config_flags%restart) then ! spin up do k = 1,10 CALL RAND_PERT_UPDATE(grid,'R', & grid%SPFORCS,grid%SPFORCC, & grid%SP_AMP,grid%ALPH_RAND, & ips, ipe, jps, jpe, kps, kpe, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & kts, kte, & imsx,imex,jmsx,jmex,kmsx,kmex, & ipsx,ipex,jpsx,jpex,kpsx,kpex, & imsy,imey,jmsy,jmey,kmsy,kmey, & ipsy,ipey,jpsy,jpey,kpsy,kpey, & grid%num_stoch_levels,grid%num_stoch_levels, & grid%num_stoch_levels,grid%num_stoch_levels, & config_flags%restart, grid%iseedarr_rand_pert, & config_flags%seed_dim, & grid%DX,grid%DY,grid%rand_pert_vertstruc, & grid%RAND_PERT, & grid%gridpt_stddev_rand_pert, & grid%lengthscale_rand_pert, & grid%VERTSTRUCC,grid%VERTSTRUCS,grid%VERTAMPT ) enddo ENDIF !rand_perturb_on ENDIF ! Initialize Stochastic Parameter Perturbations to convection scheme IF (grid%spp_conv==1) then if (.not.config_flags%restart) then ! set random number seed (else iseedarray is read in from restart files) call rand_seed (config_flags, grid%iseed_spp_conv, grid%iseedarr_spp_conv , 1, config_flags%seed_dim) endif call SETUP_RAND_PERTURB('S', & grid%vertstruc_spp_conv,config_flags%restart, & grid%SP_AMP2, & grid%SPFORCC2,grid%SPFORCS2,grid%ALPH_RAND2, & grid%VERTSTRUCC,grid%VERTSTRUCS,grid%VERTAMPT, & grid%KMINFORCT,grid%KMAXFORCT, & grid%LMINFORCT,grid%LMAXFORCT, & grid%KMAXFORCTH,grid%LMAXFORCTH, & grid%time_step,grid%DX,grid%DY, & grid%gridpt_stddev_spp_conv, & grid%lengthscale_spp_conv, & grid%timescale_spp_conv, & grid%TOT_BACKSCAT_PSI,grid%ZTAU_PSI, & grid%REXPONENT_PSI, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) ENDIF ! Initialize Stochastic Parameter Peturbations (SPP) to PBL scheme IF (grid%spp_pbl==1) then if (.not.config_flags%restart) then ! set random number seed (else iseedarray is read in from restart files) call rand_seed (config_flags, grid%iseed_spp_pbl, grid%iseedarr_spp_pbl , 1, config_flags%seed_dim) endif call SETUP_RAND_PERTURB('Q', & grid%vertstruc_spp_pbl,config_flags%restart, & grid%SP_AMP3, & grid%SPFORCC3,grid%SPFORCS3,grid%ALPH_RAND3, & grid%VERTSTRUCC,grid%VERTSTRUCS,grid%VERTAMPT, & grid%KMINFORCT,grid%KMAXFORCT, & grid%LMINFORCT,grid%LMAXFORCT, & grid%KMAXFORCTH,grid%LMAXFORCTH, & grid%time_step,grid%DX,grid%DY, & grid%gridpt_stddev_spp_pbl, & grid%lengthscale_spp_pbl, & grid%timescale_spp_pbl, & grid%TOT_BACKSCAT_PSI,grid%ZTAU_PSI, & grid%REXPONENT_PSI, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) ENDIF ! Initialize Stochastic Parameter Peturbations (SPP) to LSM scheme IF (grid%spp_lsm==1) then if (.not.config_flags%restart) then ! set random number seed (else iseedarray is read in from restart files) call rand_seed (config_flags, grid%iseed_spp_lsm, grid%iseedarr_spp_lsm , 1, config_flags%seed_dim) endif call SETUP_RAND_PERTURB('O', & grid%vertstruc_spp_lsm,config_flags%restart, & grid%SP_AMP4, & grid%SPFORCC4,grid%SPFORCS4,grid%ALPH_RAND4, & grid%VERTSTRUCC,grid%VERTSTRUCS,grid%VERTAMPT, & grid%KMINFORCT,grid%KMAXFORCT, & grid%LMINFORCT,grid%LMAXFORCT, & grid%KMAXFORCTH,grid%LMAXFORCTH, & grid%time_step,grid%DX,grid%DY, & grid%gridpt_stddev_spp_lsm, & grid%lengthscale_spp_lsm, & grid%timescale_spp_lsm, & grid%TOT_BACKSCAT_PSI,grid%ZTAU_PSI, & grid%REXPONENT_PSI, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) ENDIF ENDIF ! skebs or sppt or rand_perturb or spp END SUBROUTINE INITIALIZE_STOCH ! --- END SETUP STOCHASTIC PERTURBATION SCHEMES ---------- subroutine SETUP_RAND_PERTURB( variable_in,& skebs_vertstruc,restart, & SP_AMP,SPFORCC,SPFORCS,ALPH, & VERTSTRUCC,VERTSTRUCS,VERTAMP, & KMINFORCT,KMAXFORCTH,LMINFORCT,LMAXFORCTH, & KMAXFORCT,LMAXFORCT, & itime_step,DX,DY, & gridpt_stddev_rand_perturb, l_rand_perturb, & tau_rand_perturb, & TOT_BACKSCAT,ZTAU,REXPONENT, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) IMPLICIT NONE ! General control LOGICAL :: restart REAL, PARAMETER :: RPI= 3.141592653589793 !4.0*atan(1.0) CHARACTER, INTENT(IN) :: variable_in ! W=SKEBS_PSI, T=SKEBS_T, P=SPPT, R=RAND_PERTURB CHARACTER :: variable ! Common to all schemes INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte INTEGER :: IER,IK,IL,I,J,itime_step,skebs_vertstruc, & KMINFORCT,LMINFORCT,KMAXFORCT,LMAXFORCT,KMAXFORCTH,LMAXFORCTH, & KMAX,LMAX,LENSAV,ILEV REAL :: DX,DY,RY,RX,ALPH,RHOKLMAX,ZREF,RHOKL,EPS REAL, DIMENSION (ims:ime,jms:jme) :: SPFORCS,SPFORCC,SP_AMP REAL, DIMENSION (ims:ime,kms:kme,jms:jme) :: VERTSTRUCC,VERTSTRUCS REAL, DIMENSION (kms:kme) :: VERTAMP REAL, DIMENSION (ids:ide,jds:jde) :: ZCHI ! SPPT and perturb_rand specific REAL :: gridpt_stddev_rand_perturb,kappat,tau_rand_perturb,l_rand_perturb REAL, DIMENSION (ims:ime,jms:jme) :: var_sigma1 ! SKEBS specific REAL :: z,phi,ZGAMMAN,ZCONSTF0,TOT_BACKSCAT,ZTAU,REXPONENT,ZSIGMA2 LOGICAL :: is_print = .true. variable = variable_in ! --------- SETUP PARAMETERS --------------------------------------- KMAX=(jde-jds)+1 !NLAT LMAX=(ide-ids)+1 !NLON RY= KMAX*DY RX= LMAX*DX LENSAV= 4*(KMAX+LMAX)+INT(LOG(REAL(KMAX))) + INT(LOG(REAL(LMAX))) + 8 ! --------- ALLOCATE FIELDS FOR FFTPACK---------------------------- ! --------- ALLOCATE FIELDS FOR FFTPACK---------------------------- IF ( ALLOCATED(WSAVE1) ) DEALLOCATE(WSAVE1) IF ( ALLOCATED(WSAVE2) ) DEALLOCATE(WSAVE2) ALLOCATE(WSAVE1(LENSAV),WSAVE2(LENSAV)) IF ( ALLOCATED(WAVENUMBER_K)) DEALLOCATE(WAVENUMBER_K) IF ( ALLOCATED(WAVENUMBER_L)) DEALLOCATE(WAVENUMBER_L) ALLOCATE (wavenumber_k(jds:jde),wavenumber_l(ids:ide)) ! -------- INITIALIZE FFTPACK ROUTINES ----------------------------- call CFFT1I (LMAX, WSAVE1, LENSAV, IER) if(ier.ne. 0) write(*,95) ier call CFFT1I (KMAX, WSAVE2, LENSAV, IER) if(ier.ne. 0) write(*,95) ier 95 format('error in cFFT2I= ',i5) call findindex( wavenumber_k, wavenumber_l, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) ! set maximal perturbed wavenumber based on gridpoints in domain KMAXFORCT=min0(((ide-ids)+1)/2,((jde-jds)+1 )/2)-5 LMAXFORCT=KMAXFORCT if (KMAXFORCT > KMAXFORCTH) then KMAXFORCT=KMAXFORCTH endif if (LMAXFORCT > LMAXFORCTH) then LMAXFORCT=LMAXFORCTH endif ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ---------- INITIALIZE STOCHASTIC KINETIC-ENERGY BACKSCATTER SCHEME (SKEBS) ---------- ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALPH = float(itime_step)/ZTAU ! approximation of 1.-exp(-itime_step/ZTAU_PSI) ZSIGMA2=1./(12.0*ALPH) if (is_print) then IF (variable == 'W') then WRITE(*,'('' '')') WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') WRITE(*,'('' >> Initializing STREAMFUNCTION forcing pattern of << '')') WRITE(*,'('' >> stochastic kinetic-energy backscatter scheme << '')') WRITE(*,'('' Total backscattered energy, TOT_BACKSCAT_PSI '',E12.5)') TOT_BACKSCAT WRITE(*,'('' Exponent for energy spectra, REXPONENT_PSI ='',E12.5)') REXPONENT WRITE(*,'('' Minimal wavenumber of streamfunction forcing, LMINFORC ='',I10)') LMINFORCT WRITE(*,'('' Maximal wavenumber of streamfunction forcing, LMAXFORC ='',I10)') LMAXFORCT WRITE(*,'('' Minimal wavenumber of streamfunction forcing, KMINFORC ='',I10)') KMINFORCT WRITE(*,'('' Maximal wavenumber of streamfunction forcing, KMAXFORC ='',I10)') KMAXFORCT WRITE(*,'('' skebs_vertstruc '',I10)') skebs_vertstruc WRITE(*,'('' Time step: itime_step='',I10)') itime_step WRITE(*,'('' Decorrelation time of noise, ZTAU_PSI ='',E12.5)') ZTAU WRITE(*,'('' Variance of noise, ZSIGMA2_EPS ='',E12.5)') ZSIGMA2 WRITE(*,'('' Autoregressive parameter 1-ALPH_PSI ='',E12.5)') 1.-ALPH WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') ! Unit of SPSTREAM_AMP: sqrt(m^2/s^3 1/s m**2(p+1)) m**-2(p/2) = m^/s^2 * m**[(p+1)-p] = m^2/s^2 m ELSEIF (variable == 'T') then WRITE(*,'('' '')') WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') WRITE(*,'('' >> Initializing TEMPERATURE forcing pattern of << '')') WRITE(*,'('' >> stochastic kinetic-energy backscatter scheme << '')') WRITE(*,'('' Total backscattered energy, TOT_BACKSCAT_T '',E12.5)') TOT_BACKSCAT WRITE(*,'('' Exponent for energy spectra, REXPONENT_T ='',E12.5)') REXPONENT WRITE(*,'('' Minimal wavenumber of tempearature forcing, LMINFORC ='',I10)') LMINFORCT WRITE(*,'('' Maximal wavenumber of tempearature forcing, LMAXFORC ='',I10)') LMAXFORCT WRITE(*,'('' Minimal wavenumber of tempearature forcing, KMINFORC ='',I10)') KMINFORCT WRITE(*,'('' Maximal wavenumber of tempearature forcing, KMAXFORC ='',I10)') KMAXFORCT WRITE(*,'('' skebs_vertstruc '',I10)') skebs_vertstruc WRITE(*,'('' Decorrelation time of noise, ZTAU_T ='',E12.5)') ZTAU WRITE(*,'('' Variance of noise, ZSIGMA2_ETA ='',E12.5)') ZSIGMA2 WRITE(*,'('' Autoregressive parameter 1-ALPH_T ='',E12.5)') 1.-ALPH WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') endif IF ((variable == 'P') .or. (variable == 'R') .or. (variable == 'S') .or. (variable == 'Q') .or. (variable == 'O')) then kappat= L_rand_perturb**2 ! L^2= kappa*T, where L is a length scale in m; set to for L=100km phi = exp (-float(itime_step)/tau_rand_perturb) alph = 1.-phi endif ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ---------- INITIALIZE STOCHASTICALLY PERTURBED PHYSICAL TENDENCY SCHEME -------------- ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if (variable == 'P') then WRITE(*,'('' '')') WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') WRITE(*,'('' >> Initializing Stochastically Perturbed Physics Tendency scheme << '')') WRITE(*,'('' sppt_vertstruc '',I10)') skebs_vertstruc WRITE(*,'('' Decorrelation time of noise, Tau ='',E12.5)') tau_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Autoregressive parameter Phi ='',E12.5)') phi WRITE(*,'('' Length Scale L'',E12.5)') l_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Variance in gridpoint space'',E12.5)') gridpt_stddev_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') endif ! variable ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! -------------------- INITIALIZE RANDOM PERTUBATIONS ------------------------------- ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if (variable == 'R') then WRITE(*,'('' '')') WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') WRITE(*,'('' >> Initializing random perturbations << '')') WRITE(*,'('' rand_pert_vertstruc '',I10)') skebs_vertstruc WRITE(*,'('' Decorrelation time of noise, Tau ='',E12.5)') tau_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Autoregressive parameter Phi ='',E12.5)') phi WRITE(*,'('' Length Scale L'',E12.5)') l_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Variance in gridpoint space'',E12.5)') gridpt_stddev_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') endif ! variable if (variable == 'S') then WRITE(*,'('' '')') WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') WRITE(*,'('' >> Initializing stochastic parameter perturbations for convection<< '')') WRITE(*,'('' rand_pert_vertstruc2 '',I10)') skebs_vertstruc WRITE(*,'('' Decorrelation time of noise, Tau ='',E12.5)') tau_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Autoregressive parameter Phi ='',E12.5)') phi WRITE(*,'('' Length Scale L'',E12.5)') l_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Variance in gridpoint space'',E12.5)') gridpt_stddev_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') endif ! variable if (variable == 'Q') then WRITE(*,'('' '')') WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') WRITE(*,'('' >> Initializing stochastic parameter perturbations for PBL<< '')') WRITE(*,'('' rand_pert_vertstruc3 '',I10)') skebs_vertstruc WRITE(*,'('' Decorrelation time of noise, Tau ='',E12.5)') tau_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Autoregressive parameter Phi ='',E12.5)') phi WRITE(*,'('' Length Scale L'',E12.5)') l_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Variance in gridpoint space'',E12.5)') gridpt_stddev_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') endif ! variable if (variable == 'O') then WRITE(*,'('' '')') WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') WRITE(*,'('' >> Initializing stochastic parameter perturbations for LSM<< '')') WRITE(*,'('' rand_pert_vertstruc4 '',I10)') skebs_vertstruc WRITE(*,'('' Decorrelation time of noise, Tau ='',E12.5)') tau_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Autoregressive parameter Phi ='',E12.5)') phi WRITE(*,'('' Length Scale L'',E12.5)') l_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' Variance in gridpoint space'',E12.5)') gridpt_stddev_rand_perturb WRITE(*,'('' =============================================='')') endif ! variable endif !is print ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Compute Normalization constants ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ZCHI = 0.0 ZGAMMAN = 0.0 ! Fill lower left quadrant of ZCHI. For this range the indeces IK,IL DO IK=jds-1,jde ! These are now wavenumbers DO IL=ids-1,ide if (((sqrt((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX)).lt.((KMAXFORCT+0.5)/RX)).and.& (sqrt((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX)).ge.((KMINFORCT-0.5)/RX))) .or. & ((sqrt((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX)).lt.((LMAXFORCT+0.5)/RY)).and.& (sqrt((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX)).ge.((LMINFORCT-0.5)/RY))))then if ((IK>0).or.(IL>0)) then if (variable == 'W') then ZCHI(IL+1,IK+1)=((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX))**(REXPONENT/2.) ! SKEBS :U ZGAMMAN= ZGAMMAN + ((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX))**(REXPONENT+1) else if (variable == 'T') then ZCHI(IL+1,IK+1)=((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX))**(REXPONENT/2.) ! SKEBS :T ZGAMMAN= ZGAMMAN + ((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX))**(REXPONENT) else if ((variable == 'P') .or. (variable == 'R') .or. (variable == 'S') .or. (variable == 'O') .or. (variable == 'Q ')) then ZCHI(IL+1,IK+1)=exp( -2*RPI**2*kappat*((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX)) ) !SPPT ZGAMMAN= ZGAMMAN + exp( -4*RPI**2*kappat*((IK/RY*IK/RY)+(IL/RX*IL/RX)) ) !SPPT endif endif endif enddo enddo ZGAMMAN=4.0*ZGAMMAN !account for all quadrants, although only one is Filled if (variable == 'W') then ZCONSTF0=SQRT(ALPH*TOT_BACKSCAT/(float(itime_step)*ZSIGMA2*ZGAMMAN))/(2*RPI) elseif (variable == 'T') then ZCONSTF0=SQRT(T0*ALPH*TOT_BACKSCAT/(float(itime_step)*cp*ZSIGMA2*ZGAMMAN)) elseif ((variable == 'P') .or. (variable == 'R') .or. (variable == 'S') .or. (variable == 'O') .or. (variable == 'Q ')) then ZCONSTF0= gridpt_stddev_rand_perturb*sqrt((1.-phi**2)/(2.*ZGAMMAN)) endif ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Now the wavenumber-dependent amplitudes ! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! Note: There are symmetries and anti-symmetries to ensure real-valued back transforms ! Fill lower left quadrant of matrix of noise amplitudes for wavenumbers K=0,KMAX/2 SP_AMP=0.0 DO IK=jts,jte DO IL=its,ite if ((IL .le. (LMAX/2+1)) .and. (IK .le. (KMAX/2+1)) ) then SP_AMP(IL,IK) = ZCONSTF0*ZCHI(IL,IK) endif ENDDO ENDDO ! Fill other quadrants: ! Upper left quadrant DO IK=jts,jte DO IL=its,ite if ( (IL .gt. (LMAX/2+1)) .and. (IK .le. (KMAX/2+1)) ) then SP_AMP(IL,IK) = ZCONSTF0*ZCHI(LMAX-IL+2,IK) endif ENDDO ENDDO ! Lower right quadrant DO IK=jts,jte DO IL=its,ite if ((IK .gt. (KMAX/2+1)) .and. (IL.le.LMAX/2) ) then SP_AMP(IL,IK) = ZCONSTF0*ZCHI(IL,KMAX-IK+2) endif ENDDO ENDDO ! Upper right quadrant DO IK=jts,jte DO IL=its,ite if ((IK .gt. (KMAX/2+1)) .and. (IL.gt.LMAX/2) ) then SP_AMP(IL,IK) = ZCONSTF0*ZCHI(LMAX-IL+2,KMAX-IK+2) endif ENDDO ENDDO ! ----------------------------------------- ! Array for vertical structure if desired VERTAMP=1.0 ! Define vertical amplitude here. IF (skebs_vertstruc==1) then VERTSTRUCC=0.0 VERTSTRUCS=0.0 RHOKLMAX= sqrt(KMAX**2/DY**2 + LMAX**2/DX**2) ZREF=32.0 DO ILEV=kts,kte DO IK=jts,jte DO IL=its,ite if (IL.le.(LMAX/2)) then RHOKL = sqrt((IK+1)**2/DY**2 + (IL+1)**2/DX**2) EPS = ((RHOKLMAX - RHOKL)/ RHOKLMAX) * (ILEV/ZREF) * RPI VERTSTRUCC(IL,ILEV,IK) = cos ( eps* (IL+1) ) VERTSTRUCS(IL,ILEV,IK) = sin ( eps* (IL+1) ) else RHOKL = sqrt((IK+1)**2/DY**2 + (LMAX-IL+2)**2/DX**2) EPS = ((RHOKLMAX - RHOKL)/ RHOKLMAX) * (ILEV/ZREF) * RPI VERTSTRUCC (IL,ILEV,IK) = cos ( eps* (LMAX-IL+2) ) VERTSTRUCS (IL,ILEV,IK) = - sin ( eps* (LMAX-IL+2) ) endif ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ENDIF END subroutine SETUP_RAND_PERTURB ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ !************** UPDATE STOCHASTIC PATTERN IN WAVENUMBER SPACE********** ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ subroutine UPDATE_STOCH( & SPFORCS,SPFORCC,SP_AMP,ALPH, & restart,iseedarr,seed_dim, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) IMPLICIT NONE REAL, DIMENSION( ids:ide,jds:jde) :: ZRANDNOSS,ZRANDNOSC REAL, DIMENSION (ims:ime,jms:jme) :: SPFORCS,SPFORCC,SP_AMP INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: seed_dim INTEGER, DIMENSION (seed_dim) , INTENT(INOUT) :: iseedarr INTEGER , ALLOCATABLE , DIMENSION(:) :: iseed REAL :: Z,ALPH REAL, PARAMETER :: thresh = 3.0 INTEGER ::IL, IK,LMAX,KMAX INTEGER :: how_many LOGICAL :: LGAUSS,RESTART KMAX=(jde-jds)+1 !NLAT LMAX=(ide-ids)+1 !NATX CALL random_seed(size=how_many) IF ( ALLOCATED(iseed)) DEALLOCATE(iseed) ALLOCATE(iseed(how_many)) iseed=iseedarr(1:how_many) call random_seed(put=iseed(1:how_many)) ! Pick the distribution of the noise ! Random noise uses global indexes to ensure necessary symmetries and anti-symmetries ! of random forcing when run on multiple processors LGAUSS=.true. IF (LGAUSS) then DO IK=jds,jde DO IL=ids,ide do call gauss_noise(z) if (abs(z)1)) then ! Upper half DO IL=its,ite SPFORCC(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)*SPFORCC(IL,IK) + SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSC(IL,IK) SPFORCS(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)*SPFORCS(IL,IK) + SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSS(IL,IK) ENDDO ELSEIF (IK==1) then DO IL=its,ite if ((IL.le.(LMAX/2+1))) then SPFORCC(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)*SPFORCC(IL,IK) + SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSC(IL,IK) SPFORCS(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)*SPFORCS(IL,IK) + SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSS(IL,IK) elseif ((IL.gt.(LMAX/2+1))) then SPFORCC(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)*SPFORCC(IL,IK) + SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSC(LMAX-IL+2,IK) SPFORCS(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)*SPFORCS(IL,IK) - SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSS(LMAX-IL+2,IK) endif ENDDO ENDIF ENDDO DO IK=jts,jte if (IK.gt.(KMAX/2+1)) then ! Lower half DO IL=its,ite if (IL.le.(LMAX/2+1).and.(IL.gt.1)) then !lower left SPFORCC(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)* SPFORCC(IL,IK) + SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSC(LMAX-IL+2,KMAX-IK+2) SPFORCS(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)* SPFORCS(IL,IK) - SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSS(LMAX-IL+2,KMAX-IK+2) elseif (IL.eq.1) then !don't exceed index SPFORCC(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)* SPFORCC(IL,IK) + SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSC( 1,KMAX-IK+2) SPFORCS(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)* SPFORCS(IL,IK) - SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSS( 1,KMAX-IK+2) elseif (IL.gt.(LMAX/2+1)) then !lower right SPFORCC(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)* SPFORCC(IL,IK) + SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSC(LMAX-IL+2,KMAX-IK+2) SPFORCS(IL,IK) = (1.-ALPH)* SPFORCS(IL,IK) - SP_AMP(IL,IK) * ZRANDNOSS(LMAX-IL+2,KMAX-IK+2) endif ENDDO endif ENDDO call random_seed(get=iseed(1:how_many)) iseedarr=0.0 iseedarr(1:how_many)=iseed END subroutine UPDATE_STOCH ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUBROUTINE UPDATE_STOCH_TEN(ru_tendf,rv_tendf,t_tendf, & ru_tendf_stoch,rv_tendf_stoch,rt_tendf_stoch,& mu,mub,c1h,c2h, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte, & kte_stoch,kme_stoch ) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte, & kte_stoch,kme_stoch REAL , DIMENSION(ims:ime , kms:kme, jms:jme),INTENT(INOUT) :: & ru_tendf, rv_tendf, t_tendf REAL , DIMENSION(ims:ime , kms:kme_stoch, jms:jme) :: & ru_tendf_stoch,rv_tendf_stoch,rt_tendf_stoch REAL , DIMENSION(ims:ime,jms:jme) , INTENT(IN) :: mu,mub REAL , DIMENSION(kms:kme) , INTENT(IN) :: c1h,c2h INTEGER :: I,J,K,kh REAL :: dt,xm DO j = jts,MIN(jde-1,jte) DO k = kts,kte-1 kh=min(k,kte_stoch) DO i = its,ite ru_tendf(i,k,j) = ru_tendf(i,k,j) + ru_tendf_stoch(i,kh,j) * ((c1h(k)*mu(i,j))+(c1h(k)*mub(i,j)+c2h(k))) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO DO j = jts,jte DO k = kts,kte-1 kh=min(k,kte_stoch) DO i = its,MIN(ide-1,ite) rv_tendf(i,k,j) = rv_tendf(i,k,j) + rv_tendf_stoch(i,kh,j) * ((c1h(k)*mu(i,j))+(c1h(k)*mub(i,j)+c2h(k))) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO DO j = jts,MIN(jde-1,jte) DO k = kts,kte-1 kh=min(k,kte_stoch) DO i = its,MIN(ide-1,ite) t_tendf(i,k,j) = t_tendf(i,k,j) + rt_tendf_stoch(i,kh,j) * ((c1h(k)*mu(i,j))+(c1h(k)*mub(i,j)+c2h(k))) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO END SUBROUTINE UPDATE_STOCH_TEN ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ !!************** PERTURB PHYSICS TENDENCIES (except T) FOR SPPT ******************* ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ subroutine perturb_physics_tend(gridpt_stddev_sppt, & sppt_thresh_fact,rstoch, & ru_tendf,rv_tendf,t_tendf,moist_tend, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte, & kte_stoch,kme_stoch ) ! This subroutine add stochastic perturbations of the form ! ! rx_tendf(i,k,j) = rx_tendf(i,k,j)*(1.0 + rstoch(i,k,j)) ! ! to the tendencies of U, V, and Q. ! Since the temperature perturbations do not include the micro-physics ! tendencies at this point, the stochastic tendency perturbations to ! temperature are added in subroutine rk_addtend_dry of module module_em.F IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte, & kte_stoch,kme_stoch REAL , DIMENSION(ims:ime , kms:kme, jms:jme),INTENT(INOUT) :: & ru_tendf, rv_tendf, t_tendf,moist_tend REAL , DIMENSION(ims:ime,kms:kme_stoch, jms:jme),INTENT(INOUT) :: rstoch REAL :: gridpt_stddev_sppt ,thresh,sppt_thresh_fact INTEGER :: I,J,K,kh ! Here the random process at each gridpoint is capped if it exceeds a value thresh thresh=sppt_thresh_fact*gridpt_stddev_sppt DO j = jts,jte DO k = kts,min(kte-1,kte_stoch-1) DO i = its,ite ! rstoch(i,k,j)=MAX(MIN(rstoch(i,k,j),thresh),-1.*thresh)) if (rstoch(i,k,j).lt.-thresh) then rstoch(i,k,j)=-thresh endif if (rstoch(i,k,j).gt.thresh) then rstoch(i,k,j)=thresh endif ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ! Perturb the tendencies of u,v,q,t. DO j = jts,MIN(jde-1,jte) DO k = kts,kte-1 kh = min( k, kte_stoch-1 ) DO i = its,ite ru_tendf(i,k,j) = ru_tendf(i,k,j)*(1.0 + rstoch(i,kh,j)) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO DO j = jts,jte DO k = kts,kte-1 kh = min( k, kte_stoch-1 ) DO i = its,MIN(ide-1,ite) rv_tendf(i,k,j) = rv_tendf(i,k,j)*(1.0 + rstoch(i,kh,j)) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO DO j = jts,MIN(jde-1,jte) DO k = kts,kte-1 kh = min( k, kte_stoch-1 ) DO i = its,MIN(ide-1,ite) moist_tend(i,k,j) = moist_tend(i,k,j)*(1.0 + rstoch(i,kh,j)) t_tendf (i,k,j) = t_tendf(i,k,j)*(1.0 + rstoch(i,kh,j)) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO end subroutine perturb_physics_tend ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ !!************** UPDATE SPECTRAL PATTERN AND TRANFORM GRIDPOINT SPACE*** ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ ! This subroutine evolves the spectral pattern and transforms it back to gridpoint space. SUBROUTINE RAND_PERT_UPDATE (grid, variable_in, & SPFORCS,SPFORCC,SP_AMP,ALPH_RAND, & ips, ipe, jps, jpe, kps, kpe, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & kts, kte, & imsx,imex,jmsx,jmex,kmsx,kmex, & ipsx,ipex,jpsx,jpex,kpsx,kpex, & imsy,imey,jmsy,jmey,kmsy,kmey, & ipsy,ipey,jpsy,jpey,kpsy,kpey, & kpe_stoch,kde_stoch,kme_stoch,kte_stoch, & restart,iseedarr,seed_dim, & DX,DY,skebs_vertstruc, & RAND_PERT,thresh_fact,gridpt_stddev, & VERTSTRUCC,VERTSTRUCS,VERTAMP ) USE module_domain, ONLY : domain #ifdef DM_PARALLEL USE module_dm, ONLY : local_communicator, mytask, ntasks, ntasks_x, ntasks_y, local_communicator_periodic, & wrf_dm_maxval, wrf_err_message, local_communicator_x, local_communicator_y, data_order_xzy #endif IMPLICIT NONE TYPE ( domain ), INTENT(INOUT) :: grid INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & ips, ipe, jps, jpe, kps, kpe, & kts, kte INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: imsx,imex,jmsx,jmex,kmsx,kmex, & ipsx,ipex,jpsx,jpex,kpsx,kpex, & imsy,imey,jmsy,jmey,kmsy,kmey, & ipsy,ipey,jpsy,jpey,kpsy,kpey INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: seed_dim INTEGER :: kpe_stoch,kde_stoch,kme_stoch,kte_stoch REAL , INTENT(IN) :: ALPH_RAND,dx,dy,thresh_fact,gridpt_stddev INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: skebs_vertstruc CHARACTER, INTENT(IN) :: variable_in ! T, U, V ! T ! random field, T ! U ! first derivative of streamfunction with regard to y; for skebs: U ! V ! first derivative of streamfunction with regard to x; for skebs: V INTEGER, DIMENSION (seed_dim), INTENT(INOUT) :: iseedarr REAL, DIMENSION(ims:ime,kms:kme, jms:jme),INTENT(IN) :: VERTSTRUCC,VERTSTRUCS REAL, DIMENSION(ims:ime,jms:jme) ,INTENT(INOUT) :: SPFORCS,SPFORCC,SP_AMP REAL, DIMENSION(kms:kme ) ,INTENT(IN) :: VERTAMP REAL, DIMENSION(ims:ime,kms:kme_stoch, jms:jme) :: RAND_PERT REAL :: RY,RX ! Local Variabels INTEGER :: IK,IL,ILEV,NLON,NLAT,IJ,I,J,K INTEGER :: gridsp32y,gridsm32y,gridsp32x,gridsm32x,gridsp32 ,gridsm32 INTEGER :: gridep32y,gridem32y,gridep32x,gridem32x,gridep32 ,gridem32 REAL :: thresh REAL, DIMENSION(ims:ime,kms:kme_stoch, jms:jme) :: RAND_REAL, RAND_IMAG LOGICAL :: RESTART CHARACTER :: variable variable = variable_in NLAT=(jde-jds)+1 !KMAX NLON=(ide-ids)+1 !LMAX RY= NLAT*DY RX= NLON*DX ! Update the pattern generator by evolving each spectral coefficients as AR1 !$OMP PARALLEL DO & !$OMP PRIVATE ( ij ) DO ij = 1 , grid%num_tiles IF (variable .ne. 'V') THEN !T, random field, U, don't update for V CALL UPDATE_STOCH( & SPFORCS,SPFORCC,SP_AMP,ALPH_RAND, & restart,iseedarr,seed_dim, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & grid%i_start(ij), grid%i_end(ij), grid%j_start(ij), grid%j_end(ij), kts, kte ) endif ! Put spectral coefficients in arrays RAND_REAL,RAND_IMAG IF (variable == 'T') THEN ! T, rand DO IK=grid%j_start(ij), grid%j_end(ij) DO ILEV=kts,kte_stoch DO IL=grid%i_start(ij),grid%i_end(ij) grid%RAND_REAL(IL,ILEV,IK) = SPFORCC(IL,IK) grid%RAND_IMAG(IL,ILEV,IK) = SPFORCS(IL,IK) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ELSEIF (variable == 'U') THEN !U DO IK=grid%j_start(ij), grid%j_end(ij) DO ILEV=kts,kte_stoch DO IL=grid%i_start(ij),grid%i_end(ij) grid%RAND_REAL(IL,ILEV,IK) = 2*RPI/RY* wavenumber_k(IK) * SPFORCS(IL,IK) grid%RAND_IMAG(IL,ILEV,IK) = -2*RPI/RY* wavenumber_k(IK) * SPFORCC(IL,IK) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ELSEIF (variable == 'V') THEN !V DO IK=grid%j_start(ij), grid%j_end(ij) DO ILEV=kts,kte_stoch DO IL=grid%i_start(ij),grid%i_end(ij) grid%RAND_REAL(IL,ILEV,IK) = -2*RPI/RX* wavenumber_l(IL) * SPFORCS(IL,IK) grid%RAND_IMAG(IL,ILEV,IK) = 2*RPI/RX* wavenumber_l(IL) * SPFORCC(IL,IK) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO endif ! Apply vertical structure function IF (skebs_vertstruc.ne.0) then DO ILEV=kts,kte_stoch DO IL=grid%i_start(ij),grid%i_end(ij) DO IK=grid%j_start(ij), grid%j_end(ij) grid%RAND_REAL(IL,ILEV,IK) = VERTAMP(ILEV) * & (grid%RAND_REAL(IL,ILEV,IK) * VERTSTRUCC(IL,ILEV,IK) - grid%RAND_IMAG(IL,ILEV,IK) * VERTSTRUCS(IL,ILEV,IK)) grid%RAND_IMAG(IL,ILEV,IK) = VERTAMP(ILEV) * & (grid%RAND_REAL(IL,ILEV,IK) * VERTSTRUCS(IL,ILEV,IK) + grid%RAND_IMAG(IL,ILEV,IK) * VERTSTRUCC(IL,ILEV,IK)) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ENDIF ENDDO !$OMP END PARALLEL DO ! Transform spectral pattern to gridpoint space #if ( defined( DM_PARALLEL ) && ( ! defined( STUBMPI ) ) ) ! Roll out into latitude bands and perform FFT along latitude bands ! Save a copy of the indices as we might need them to change when ! doing the "thin" 3d arrays (where the "k" dimension is unity). ! These are the original Z-transposed and X-transposed k-dimensions. gridsp32x=grid%sp32x gridsm32x=grid%sm32x gridep32x=grid%ep32x gridem32x=grid%em32x gridsp32 =grid%sp32 gridsm32 =grid%sm32 gridep32 =grid%ep32 gridem32 =grid%em32 ! Set number of vertical levels to which ever is smaller: the full number ! of vertical levels, or the number of levels to be transformed into ! gridpoint space. grid%sp32x=min(kpsx,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%sm32x=min(kmsx,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%ep32x=min(kpex,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%em32x=min(kmex,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%sp32 =min(kps ,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%sm32 =min(kms ,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%ep32 =min(kpe ,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%em32 =min(kme ,grid%num_stoch_levels) #include "XPOSE_RAND_REAL_z2x.inc" #include "XPOSE_RAND_IMAG_z2x.inc" call do_fftback_along_x(grid%RAND_REAL_xxx,grid%RAND_IMAG_xxx, & ids,ide,jds,jde, & imsx,imex,jmsx,jmex,kmsx,min(kmex,grid%num_stoch_levels), & ipsx,ipex,jpsx,jpex,kpsx,min(kpex,grid%num_stoch_levels)) #include "XPOSE_RAND_REAL_x2z.inc" #include "XPOSE_RAND_IMAG_x2z.inc" ! Roll out into longitude bands and perform FFT along longitude bands ! Save a copy of the indices as we might need them to change when ! doing the "thin" 3d arrays (where the "k" dimension is unity). ! These are the original Y-transposed k-dimensions. gridsp32y=grid%sp32y gridsm32y=grid%sm32y gridep32y=grid%ep32y gridem32y=grid%em32y ! Again, set number of vertical levels to the min of the number of levels and the ! number of stochastic levels. grid%sp32y=min(kpsy,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%sm32y=min(kmsy,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%ep32y=min(kpey,grid%num_stoch_levels) grid%em32y=min(kmey,grid%num_stoch_levels) #include "XPOSE_RAND_REAL_z2y.inc" #include "XPOSE_RAND_IMAG_z2y.inc" call do_fftback_along_y(grid%RAND_REAL_yyy,grid%RAND_IMAG_yyy, & ids,ide,jds,jde, & imsy,imey,jmsy,jmey,kmsy,min(kmey,grid%num_stoch_levels), & ipsy,ipey,jpsy,jpey,kpsy,min(kpey,grid%num_stoch_levels)) #include "XPOSE_RAND_REAL_y2z.inc" #include "XPOSE_RAND_IMAG_y2z.inc" ! Put the original vertical "k" dimensions back. grid%sp32x=gridsp32x grid%sm32x=gridsm32x grid%ep32x=gridep32x grid%em32x=gridem32x grid%sp32y=gridsp32y grid%sm32y=gridsm32y grid%ep32y=gridep32y grid%em32y=gridem32y grid%sp32 =gridsp32 grid%sm32 =gridsm32 grid%ep32 =gridep32 grid%em32 =gridem32 #else call do_fftback_along_x(grid%RAND_REAL,grid%RAND_IMAG, & ids,ide,jds,jde, & ims,ime,jms,jme,kms,min(kme,grid%num_stoch_levels), & ips,ipe,jps,jpe,kps,min(kpe,grid%num_stoch_levels)) call do_fftback_along_y(grid%RAND_REAL,grid%RAND_IMAG, & ids,ide,jds,jde, & ims,ime,jms,jme,kms,min(kme,grid%num_stoch_levels), & ips,ipe,jps,jpe,kps,min(kpe,grid%num_stoch_levels)) #endif thresh=thresh_fact*gridpt_stddev !$OMP PARALLEL DO & !$OMP PRIVATE ( ij ) DO ij = 1 , grid%num_tiles DO k=kts,min(kte,grid%num_stoch_levels) DO I=grid%i_start(ij), grid%i_end(ij) DO j=grid%j_start(ij), grid%j_end(ij) RAND_PERT(I,K,J)=grid%RAND_REAL(I,K,J) RAND_PERT(I,K,J)=MAX(MIN(grid%RAND_REAL(I,K,J),thresh),-1.0*thresh) ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO ENDDO !$OMP END PARALLEL DO END SUBROUTINE RAND_PERT_UPDATE ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ !!************** SUBROUTINE DO_FFTBACK_ALONG_X ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ subroutine do_fftback_along_x( & fieldc,fields, & ids,ide,jds,jde, & imsx,imex,jmsx,jmex,kmsx,kmex, & ipsx,ipex,jpsx,jpex,kpsx,kpex ) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER, INTENT(IN):: imsx,imex,jmsx,jmex,kmsx,kmex, & ipsx,ipex,jpsx,jpex,kpsx,kpex, & ids,ide,jds,jde REAL, DIMENSION (imsx:imex, kmsx:kmex, jmsx:jmex) :: fieldc,fields COMPLEX, DIMENSION (ipsx:ipex) :: dummy_complex INTEGER :: IER,LENWRK,KMAX,LMAX,I,J,K REAL, ALLOCATABLE :: WORK(:) CHARACTER (LEN=160) :: mess KMAX=(jde-jds)+1 LMAX=(ide-ids)+1 LENWRK=2*KMAX*LMAX ALLOCATE(WORK(LENWRK)) LENSAV= 4*(KMAX+LMAX)+INT(LOG(REAL(KMAX))) + INT(LOG(REAL(LMAX))) + 8 DO k=kpsx,kpex DO j = jpsx, jpex DO i = ipsx, ipex dummy_complex(i)=cmplx(fieldc(i,k,j),fields(i,k,j)) ENDDO CALL cFFT1B (LMAX, 1 ,dummy_complex,LMAX, WSAVE1, LENSAV, WORK, LENWRK, IER) if (ier.ne.0) then WRITE(mess,FMT='(A)') 'error in cFFT1B in do_fftback_along_x, field U' CALL wrf_debug(0,mess) end if DO i = ipsx, ipex fieldc(i,k,j)=real(dummy_complex(i)) fields(i,k,j)=imag(dummy_complex(i)) END DO END DO END DO DEALLOCATE(WORK) end subroutine do_fftback_along_x !! ------------------------------------------------------------------ !!!************** SUBROUTINE DO_FFTBACK_ALONG_Y !! ------------------------------------------------------------------ subroutine do_fftback_along_y( & fieldc,fields, & ids,ide,jds,jde, & imsy,imey,jmsy,jmey,kmsy,kmey, & ipsy,ipey,jpsy,jpey,kpsy,kpey ) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER :: IER,LENWRK,KMAX,LMAX,I,J,K,skebs_vertstruc INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: imsy,imey,jmsy,jmey,kmsy,kmey, & ipsy,ipey,jpsy,jpey,kpsy,kpey, & ids,ide,jds,jde REAL, DIMENSION (imsy:imey, kmsy:kmey, jmsy:jmey) :: fieldc,fields COMPLEX, DIMENSION (jpsy:jpey) :: dummy_complex REAL, ALLOCATABLE :: WORK(:) CHARACTER (LEN=160) :: mess KMAX=(jde-jds)+1 LMAX=(ide-ids)+1 LENWRK=2*KMAX*LMAX ALLOCATE(WORK(LENWRK)) LENSAV= 4*(KMAX+LMAX)+INT(LOG(REAL(KMAX))) + INT(LOG(REAL(LMAX))) + 8 DO k=kpsy,kpey DO i = ipsy, ipey DO j = jpsy,jpey dummy_complex(j)=cmplx(fieldc(i,k,j),fields(i,k,j)) ENDDO CALL cFFT1B (KMAX, 1 ,dummy_complex,KMAX, WSAVE2, LENSAV, WORK, LENWRK, IER) if (ier.ne.0) then WRITE(mess,FMT='(A)') 'error in cFFT1B in do_fftback_along_y, field U' CALL wrf_debug(0,mess) end if DO j = jpsy, jpey fieldc(i,k,j)=real(dummy_complex(j)) fields(i,k,j)=imag(dummy_complex(j)) END DO END DO END DO ! k_start-k_end DEALLOCATE(WORK) end subroutine do_fftback_along_y ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ !!************** TRANSFORM FROM GRIDPOILT SPACE TO SPHERICAL HARMONICS ** ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ subroutine findindex( wavenumber_k, wavenumber_L, & ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte ) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER :: IK,IL,KMAX,LMAX INTEGER, DIMENSION (jds:jde):: wavenumber_k INTEGER, DIMENSION (ids:ide):: wavenumber_l INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: ids, ide, jds, jde, kds, kde, & ims, ime, jms, jme, kms, kme, & its, ite, jts, jte, kts, kte KMAX=(jde-jds)+1 LMAX=(ide-ids)+1 !map wave numbers K,L to indeces IK, IL DO IK=1,KMAX/2+1 wavenumber_k(IK)=IK-1 ENDDO DO IK=KMAX,KMAX/2+2,-1 wavenumber_k(IK)=IK-KMAX-1 ENDDO DO IL=1,LMAX/2+1 wavenumber_l(IL)=IL-1 ENDDO DO IL=LMAX,LMAX/2+2,-1 wavenumber_l(IL)=IL-LMAX-1 ENDDO END subroutine findindex ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ subroutine gauss_noise(z) real :: z ! output real :: x,y,r, coeff ! INPUT ! [2.1] Get two uniform variate random numbers IL range 0 to 1: do call random_number( x ) call random_number( y ) ! [2.2] Transform to range -1 to 1 and calculate sum of squares: x = 2.0 * x - 1.0 y = 2.0 * y - 1.0 r = x * x + y * y if ( r > 0.0 .and. r < 1.0 ) exit end do ! ! [2.3] Use Box-Muller transformation to get normal deviates: coeff = sqrt( -2.0 * log(r) / r ) z = coeff * x end subroutine gauss_noise ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUBROUTINE rand_seed (config_flags, iseed1, iseedarr, seed_start, seed_dim ) USE module_configure IMPLICIT NONE ! ! Structure that contains run-time configuration (namelist) data for domain TYPE (grid_config_rec_type) :: config_flags ! ! Arguments INTEGER :: seed_start, seed_dim, iseed1 INTEGER, DIMENSION (seed_start:seed_dim), INTENT(OUT) :: iseedarr ! Local integer*8 :: fctime, one_big integer :: i fctime = config_flags%start_year * ( config_flags%start_month*100+config_flags%start_day) + config_flags%start_hour one_big = 1 iseedarr=0.0 if ( seed_dim-3 .lt. seed_start ) then do i = seed_start,seed_dim iseedarr(i )= iseed1+config_flags%nens*1000000 enddo else do i = seed_start,seed_dim-3,4 iseedarr(i )= iseed1+config_flags%nens*1000000 iseedarr(i+1)= mod(fctime+iseed1*config_flags%nens*1000000,19211*one_big) iseedarr(i+2)= mod(fctime+iseed1*config_flags%nens*1000000,71209*one_big) iseedarr(i+3)= mod(fctime+iseed1*config_flags%nens*1000000,11279*one_big) enddo end if end SUBROUTINE rand_seed ! ------------------------------------------------------------------ end module module_stoch